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Sincere Preaching

adh-Dhahabi, Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ. Iḥsān. Expert.

The English is machine-translated. The audio uses AI voices.

الْوَعْظُ فَنٌّ بِذَاتِهِ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى مُشَارَكَةٍ جَيِّدَةٍ فِي الْعِلْمِ

Preaching is an art in itself that requires a good share of knowledge.

وَيَسْتَدْعِي مَعْرِفَةً حَسَنَةً بِالتَّفْسِيرِ وَإِكْثَارًا مِنْ حِكَايَاتِ الْفُقَرَاءِ وَالزُّهَّادِ

It requires good understanding of interpretation and an abundance of stories about the poor and ascetics.

وعدته التقوى والزهادة،

Its tools are piety and asceticism.

فَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْوَاعِظَ رَاغِبًا فِي الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلَ الدِّينِ

If you see the preacher desiring worldly life and lacking religious commitment,

فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ وَعْظَهُ لَا يَتَجَاوَزُ الْأَسْمَاعَ

Then know that his preaching does not go beyond the ears,

وَكَمْ مِنْ وَاعِظٍ مُفَوَّهٍ قَدْ أَبْكَى وَأَثَّرَ فِي الْحَاضِرِينَ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ

And how many eloquent preachers have moved the attendees to tears at that moment,

ثُمَّ قَامُوا كَمَا قَعَدُوا

Then they stood up as they sat down,

ومتى كان الواعظ مثل الحسين والشيخ عبد القادر الجيلاني رحمهما الله تعالى انتفع به الناس

And when the preacher is like Al-Husayn and Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jilani - may Allah have mercy on them - people benefit from him.

الشعر هو من فنون المنشىء وهو كلام،

Poetry is among the arts of the writer, and it is speech,

فَحَسَنُهُ حَسَنٌ وَهُوَ قَلِيلٌ

So its beauty is beautiful, and it is rare,

وَقَبِيحُهُ قَبِيحٌ وَهُوَ الْأَغْلَبُ

And its ugliness is ugly, and it is predominant,

وَبَيْتُ مَالِهِ الْكِذْبُ وَالْإِسْرَافُ فِي الْمَدْحِ وَالْهَجْوِ وَالتَّشْبِيهِ وَالنُّعُوتِ وَالْحَمَاسَةِ

And its stock-in-trade consists of lies, exaggeration in praise, satire, similes, descriptions, and boasting,

وَأَمْلَحُهُ أَكْذَبُهُ

And the more amusing it is, the more deceitful it becomes.

فَإِنْ كَانَ الشَّاعِرُ بَلِيغًا مَفُوَّهًا مِقْدَامًا عَلَى الْكِذْبِ فِي لَهْجَتِهِ

If the poet is eloquent, articulate, and bold in deceitfulness in his speech,

مُصِرًّا عَلَى الاِكْتِسَابِ بِالشِّعْرِ رَقِيقَ الدِّينِ

Insistent on acquiring gains through poetry, lacking in religious commitment,

فَقَدْ قَرَأَ مَقْتَ الشُّعَرَاءِ فِي سُورَةِ الشُّعَرَاءِ

He has indeed read the contempt for poets in Surat Ash-Shu'ara.

وَيَنْدُرُ عَلَى الشُّعَرَاءِ الْمُجَوِّدِينَ مَنْ يَتَصَوَّنُ مِنَ الْهَجْوِ

And it is rare among skilled poets to refrain from satire,

وَرُبَّمَا أَدَّى الْأَمْرُ بِالشَّاعِرِ إِلَى التَّجَاوُزِ إِلَى الْكُفْرِ

And perhaps it leads the poet to go so far as to disbelief,

نَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ الْعَفْوَ

We ask Allah for forgiveness,

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