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A Son Protecting His Father

Ibn al-Jawzi, Birr al-Wālidayn. Sīrah. Easier.

The English is machine-translated. The audio uses AI voices.

عَنْ الْمَعْلِيِّ بْنِ أَوْبِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمَأْمُونَ يَقُولُ

From al-Mu'allī ibn Uwb, he said: I heard al-Ma'mun say

لَمْ أَرَ أَبَرَّ مِنْ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَرْمَكِيِّ بِأَبِيهِ

I have never seen anyone more dutiful to his father than al-Fadl ibn Yahya al-Barmaki.

بلغ مِنْ بَرَّهُ بأبيه أَنَّ يَحْيَى كَانَ لا يَتَوَضَّأُ إِلَّا بِالْمَاءِ الْحَارِّ

His dutifulness toward his father reached such a degree that Yahya would not perform ritual ablution except with hot water.

وَكَانَا فِي السِّجْنِ مَعًا فَمَنَعَهُمَا السِّجَّانُ مِنْ إِدْخَالِ الْحَطَبِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ

They were together in prison, and the jailer prevented them from bringing in firewood on a cold night.

فَقَامَ الْفَضْلَ حِينَ أَخْذٌ يَحْيَى مِضْجَعَهُ إِلَى قُمْقُمِ كَانَ بِالْسِّجْنِ

Al-Fadl rose when Yahya took his sleeping mat to a vessel in the prison.

فَمَلأَهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَأَدْنَاهُ مِنَ الْمِصْبَاحِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ قَائِمًا وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ

So he filled it with water and placed it nearer to the lamp, and he did not cease standing while it was in his hand until morning came.

وَحَكَى غَيْرُ الْمَأْمُونِ أَنَّ السَّجَّانُ فَطِنَ لِإِرْتِفَاقِهِ بِالْمِصْبَاحِ فِي تَسْخِينِ الْمَاءِ

And another narrator, not al-Ma'mun, reported that the jailer noticed his staying close by the lamp in heating the water.

فَمَنَعَهُمْ مِنَ الاِسْتِصْبَاحِ فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْقَابِلَةِ، فَعَمَدَ الْفَضْلُ إِلَى الْقُمْقُمِْ مَمْلُوءٍ،

So he prevented them from having a light on the following night, and so al-Fadl reached toward the flask full of water.

فَأَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ فِي فِرَاشِهِ وَأَلْصَقَهُ بِأَحْشَائِهِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ وَقَدْ فَتَرَ الْمَاءُ

So he took it with him in his bed and pressed it against his entrails until it became morning and the water had cooled.

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