When Earth Replaces Water

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يَبْطُلُ التَّيَمُّمُ بِكُلِّ مَا يُبْطِلُ الْوُضُوءَ

Tayammum becomes invalid by everything that invalidates ablution.

وَيَبْطُلُ أَيْضًا بِزَوَالِ العُذْرِ الَّذِي أَبَاحَهُ

It also becomes invalid with the removal of the excuse that permitted it.

فَمَتَى قَدَرَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ قَبْلَ الدُّخُولِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ بَطَلَ تَيَمُّمُهُ

If one can access water before starting the prayer, their Tayammum is void.

وَإِذَا رَآهُ فِي أَثْنَاءِ صَلَاةٍ لَا تُغْنِي عَنِ الْقَضَاءِ كَصَلَاةِ حَاضِرٍ بَطَلَتْ عَلَى الْأَصَحِّ

If one sees water during a prayer that does not exempt from making it up, like the prayer of a resident, the prayer is invalid according to the more correct opinion.

أَمَّا إِذَا أَتَمَّ فَرِيضَةً بِالتَّيَمُّمِ ثُمَّ اسْتَمَرَّ وُجُودُ الْمَاءِ بَعْدَ السَّلَامِ بَطَلَ تَيَمُّمُهُ فَلَا يَسْتَبِيحُ بِهِ نَافِلَةً

If one completed an obligatory prayer with Tayammum and then water became available after the Salam, their Tayammum is void, and they cannot perform a voluntary prayer with it.

وَلَا يُصَلَّى بِتَيَمُّمٍ وَاحِدٍ إِلَّا فَرِيضَةً وَاحِدَةً

One cannot pray with the same Tayammum except for one obligatory prayer.

وَجَازَ الْجَمْعُ بِهِ بَيْنَ فَرِيضَةٍ وَنَوَافِلَ

It is permissible to combine an obligatory prayer with supererogatory prayers using it.

أَمَّا الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ فَرِيضَتَيْنِ فَلَيْسَ بِجَائِزٍ

As for combining two obligatory prayers, it is not permissible.

وَلَا يَصِحُّ التَّيَمُّمُ لِفَرِيضَةٍ قَبْلَ دُخُولِ وَقْتِهَا

Tayammum for an obligatory prayer is not valid before its time has begun.

وَيَصِحُّ لِلتَّطَوُّعَاتِ غَيْرِ الْمُؤَقَّتَةِ فِي سَائِرِ الْأَوْقَاتِ غَيْرِ أَوْقَاتِ الْكَرَاهَةِ

It is valid for non-timed voluntary prayers at all times except the disliked times.

وَمَنْ تَيَمَّمَ لِنَفْلٍ لَا يَسْتَبِيحُ بِهِ الْفَرْضَ عَلَى الْمَشْهُورِ

One who performs Tayammum for a supererogatory prayer cannot perform an obligatory prayer with it according to the prevalent opinion.

وَيَسْتَبِيحُ مَا نَوَاهُ مِنَ النَّفْلِ

They can perform what they intended of the supererogatory.

وَوَقْتُ الْفَائِتَةِ يَكُونُ بِتَذَكُّرِهَا

The time for a missed prayer is when it is remembered.

فَيَتَيَمَّمُ لَهَا حِينَ يَذْكُرُ

They perform Tayammum for it when they remember.