Arabic vocabulary
How to say “judgment” in Arabic, with pronunciation and real example sentences from OpenArabic texts.
تُبنى الأحكامُ على حفظِ خمسةٍ تُعَدُّ أُسَّ النظام الدِّينِ، والنَّفسِ، والعقلِ، والنَّسلِ، والمالِ
Judgments are based on the preservation of five essential values: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth.
الْأَحْكَامُ — judgments. A broken plural, 'the rulings / judgments,' the subject of the passive 'are built.' As a non-human plural it took the feminine verb before it. What they rest on comes next.
From: Five Objectives of Islamic Law →يُمهِّد الصمتُ لنيةٍ أدقّ، فيجعل الكلمةَ أصدق، والحكمَ أعدل، والاعتذارَ أسرع
Silence paves the way for a sharper intention, making words more truthful, judgments more just, and apologies faster.
وَالحُكْمَ — and the judgments. 'and the judgement,' joined by 'and,' a second thing 'made' — in the -a form. Paired with its outcome 'juster' next: silence sharpens intention, which makes one's JUDGEMENT fairer.
From: On Silence →لَهُ الْسَّكَّةُ وَالْخُطْبَةُ وَمَا لَهُ حُكْمٌ نَافِذٌ وَلَا سُلْطَانٌ،
He has the mint and the sermon, but he has no binding ruling or authority.
حُكْمٌ — a ruling. An indefinite noun, 'a ruling', serving as the subject of the negated 'he has' clause: it is the thing he does NOT possess. Its indefinite, no-'the' shape suits the sweeping negation, 'not any binding ruling'. It is the noun the following adjective describes.
From: Ignoring God's Guidance →OpenArabic teaches words like حُكْمٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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