Arabic vocabulary
دِينٌ is how you say “religion” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
دِين is the standard word for "religion," especially one's submission to and following of a faith such as Islam. The same word also carries the older sense of "requital" or "recompense," reflecting the root's link between obeying and repaying what is due.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
فقال النبي ﷺ فقهوا أخاكم في دينه، وأقرئوه القرآن وأطلقوا له أسيره ففعلوا
Then the Prophet ﷺ said: Educate your brother in his religion, teach him the Quran, and release his captive, and they did so.
دِينِهِ — his religion. din means 'religion'; the ending '-hi' adds 'his' — 'his religion'.
From: Early Converts to Islam →وَاتَّهِمْهَا عَلَى دِينِكَ
And be suspicious of it regarding your religion.
دِينِكَ — your religion. 'din' = 'religion'; '-ka' = 'your', so 'your religion'.
From: Faith as Light →تُبنى الأحكامُ على حفظِ خمسةٍ تُعَدُّ أُسَّ النظام الدِّينِ،
OpenArabic teaches words like دِينٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appJudgments are based on the preservation of five essential values: religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth.
الدِّينِ — religion. 'religion,' in the -i form — the first of the five essentials, listed in apposition to 'five.' The five are spelled out one by one, each joined by 'and' and each in the -i form.
فإذا رأيت الواعظ راغبا في الدنيا قليل الدين،
If you see the preacher desiring worldly life and lacking religious commitment,
الدِّينِ — religious commitment. This completes 'scant of religion', so it sits in the genitive as the thing he is short on. Pairing an adjective of deficiency with a following genitive noun is Arabic's compact way of saying 'lacking in religion' without a preposition. It is definite.
From: Sincere Preaching →الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ دَاخِلٌ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ
All of religion is contained in worship.
الْدِّينِ — the religion. A definite noun 'the religion' serving as the subject of the sentence. It is what the statement is about, and the totality-word right after it will stress that the claim covers the whole of it.
From: Faith and Worship →فَدِينُ اللَّهِ عِبَادَتُهُ وَطَاعَتُهُ وَالخُضُوعُ لَهُ
Thus, the religion of God is His worship, His obedience, and submission to Him.
فَدِينُ — so religion. A concluding 'so/thus' fused to a noun 'religion' that opens a possessive pair. The 'so' draws the conclusion, and the noun, as owner-side, leads into 'the religion of God', taking the following name to complete it.
From: Faith and Worship →