Arabic vocabulary
السَّابِقِ is how you say “preceding” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in a real example sentence from classical texts below.
وَكُلَّمَا اِسْتَوْحَشْتَ فِي تَفَرُّدِكَ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى الرَّفِيقِ السَّابِقِ،
Whenever you feel lonely in your solitude, then look to the preceding companion.
السَّابِقِ — the preceding. An active participle ('the foregoing/preceding one') describing the companion just before it, agreeing with it as a definite singular in the genitive. It is not a separate person but a qualifier: the companion who has gone on ahead on the path. It tells you which companion to fix the gaze on.
From: Choosing Good Companions →OpenArabic teaches words like السَّابِقِ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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