Arabic vocabulary
مَرْدُودٌ is how you say “refuted” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in a real example sentence from classical texts below.
فما الظن بالمردود عليهم؟
What then is expected of those they refuted?
بِالْمَرْدُودِ — with the refuted. Built on a passive-participle pattern, this word means 'the ones who were refuted' — the receiving end of the rebuttal, not the doers. The 'bi-' before it both ties it into the idiom of supposition and forces it into the genitive. The mold itself flips the action onto its target.
From: Revelation Over Philosophy →OpenArabic teaches words like مَرْدُودٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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