Arabic vocabulary
عُيُوب is how you say “defects” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in a real example sentence from classical texts below.
ʿUyūb is the standard plural of ʿayb, the general word for a fault, flaw, or defect. It covers both physical/material shortcomings — as in faulty merchandise — and moral faults or vices in a person. The related verb ʿāba carries the double sense of 'to be defective' and 'to find fault with, blame.'
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
فَأقر لَهُ بِالْجَهْلِ فِي علمه، والآفات فِي عمله، والعيوب فِي نَفسه، والتفريط فِي حَقه، وَالظُّلم فِي مُعَامَلَته
So he acknowledges his ignorance in his knowledge, the flaws in his actions, the defects in his self, his negligence in his duty, and the injustice in his dealings.
وَالْعُيُوبِ — the defects. wa- = 'and'; al- = 'the'; uyub means 'defects, faults' (plural of ayb).
From: Returning to God →OpenArabic teaches words like عُيُوب through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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