Arabic vocabulary
مُقَاوِمٍ is how you say “one who opposes” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in a real example sentence from classical texts below.
فَبَقِيَتْ مَرَارَةُ الأَسَى بِلَا مُقَاوِمٍ،
So the bitterness of grief remained, with no one to oppose it,
مُقَاوِمًا — one who opposes. An active participle read agentively ('one who opposes/a resister'), in the accusative as the noun negated in the 'with no...' phrase. It names the missing thing: there is no resister, so the bitterness goes unchecked.
From: Guarding the Heart from Heedlessness →OpenArabic teaches words like مُقَاوِمٍ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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