Arabic vocabulary
ألم is how you say “pain” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
وكم من ألم احتمله في ساعة، فكان سببًا لنعيمه الدائم
And how many a pain has someone endured in an hour, which then became a cause of his everlasting bliss!
أَلَمٍ — pain. The noun governed by the partitive 'of', in that form, its bare ending marking it indefinite: a single pain standing for the many. It is what is marveled at here.
From: Paradise Over Pleasure →ألم تر إلى المريض كيف يمتنع عن الطعام اللذيذ خوفًا من زيادة المرض، ويشرب الدواء المرّ رجاء للشفاء؟
Have you not seen how a sick person refrains from delicious food fearing an increase in illness, and drinks bitter medicine hoping for a cure?
أَلَمْ — have not. A negating question-opener, fusing the question-marker with the past-negating 'did not': have you not. It frames a rhetorical question that expects a yes and governs the verb that follows into the cut-short shape.
From: Paradise Over Pleasure →وقال له ألم أقل لك أعطني دواء للحمار؟
and said to him, 'Didn't I tell you to give me medicine for the donkey?'
ألم — Didn't. A question-marker fused with the negator 'did not', forming 'did I not...'. Arabic stacks a yes/no question-prefix onto a negation to make a rhetorical 'didn't I?', expecting agreement.
From: Reflections on Literal Obedience →OpenArabic teaches words like ألم through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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