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مَحْض pure in Arabic

مَحْض is how you say “pure” in Arabic.

Root م ح ض m-ḥ-ḍ. noun/adjective (verbal-noun form used as an invariable epithet). maḥḍ.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of pure in Arabic

  1. pure milk, unmixed with water the base sense: milk (sweet or sour) with nothing added — no other milk is properly called this
  2. pure, unmixed, unalloyed (of any substance) e.g. فضّة محض 'pure, unalloyed silver'
  3. genuine, of unmixed lineage figurative use, e.g. عربيّ محض 'a genuine Arab of pure lineage'; used the same in masculine, feminine, dual and plural
  4. sincere, true (of love, faith, advice) figurative use, e.g. حبّ محض 'a pure/sincere love', محض الإيمان 'pure faith'

Example sentence

فَإِن غفرها لَهُ فبمحض إحسانه وَكرمه

So if He forgives it for him, it is by His pure kindness and generosity.

فَبِمَحْضِ it is by pure

fa- = 'then'; bi- = 'by, with'; mahd means 'sheer, pure' — 'then by sheer…', heading an 'of…' phrase with the next word.

From Returning to God

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How it is used

محض starts from pure, unmixed milk and extends figuratively to anything free of admixture: pure silver, a person of unmixed Arab lineage, or a sincere, unmixed love, faith, or piece of advice. As an epithet it is often kept in the same form for masculine, feminine, dual, and plural alike, though inflected forms also occur.

Words from the same root

Common questions

How do you say "pure" in Arabic?
مَحْض (maḥḍ) — literally pure, unmixed milk, and by extension anything free from admixture.
What does محض mean besides "pure"?
Figuratively it describes genuine or unmixed lineage (عربيّ محض, a pure-blooded Arab) and sincere love, faith, or advice (حبّ محض, أُمْحُوضَة).

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).