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إِحْسَان kindness in Arabic

إِحْسَان is how you say “kindness” in Arabic.

Root ح س ن ḥ-s-n. noun (verbal noun / maṣdar of form IV, aḥsana). iḥsān.

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Meaning of kindness in Arabic

  1. doing good; kindness, benevolence The opposite of إِسَآءَة (bad conduct/wrongdoing). Unlike إِنْعَام (bestowing a favor, which is directed only at another), iḥsān can be toward oneself or another; it exceeds mere justice (عَدْل) by giving more than one owes and taking less than is owed to one.
  2. sincerity; excellence in faith and devotion In religious usage, explained as الإِخْلَاص (freedom from hypocrisy), a condition for the soundness of faith (إِيمَان) and submission (إِسْلَام) together — denoting watchfulness, dutiful obedience, and keeping to the right way followed by the righteous who came before.

Example sentence

فَإِن غفرها لَهُ فبمحض إحسانه وَكرمه

So if He forgives it for him, it is by His pure kindness and generosity.

إِحْسَانِهِ His kindness

ihsan means 'kindness, doing good'; the ending '-hi' adds 'His' — 'His kindness'.

From Returning to God

The English is machine-translated.

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How it is used

Iḥsān is the verbal noun of the form IV verb أَحْسَنَ (aḥsana). Its everyday sense is doing good or acting kindly toward others — going beyond strict fairness. In classical religious usage it also carries a deeper sense of sincere, watchful devotion, named alongside إِيمَان (faith) and إِسْلَام (submission) as a condition for their soundness.

Words from the same root

More example sentences

ويتودد إِلَيْهِ بأنواع إحسانه مع غناه عنه

And who shows affection to him with different types of His kindness while being self-sufficient from him.

إِحْسَانِهِ His kindness

ihsan means 'kindness, doing good'; the ending '-hi' adds 'His' — 'His kindness'.

From Seeds and Streams of Deeds

مَا علمت أَن أحدا سمع بِالْجنَّةِ وَالنَّار تَأتي عَلَيْهِ سَاعَة لَا يُطِيع الله فِيهَا بذكرا وَصَلَاة أَو قراة أَو إِحْسَان

I have not known anyone who has heard of Paradise and Hell to have an hour pass without obeying God through remembrance, prayer, reading, or charity.

إِحْسَانٍ doing good

A Form IV action-noun, 'the doing of good', closing the list and still genitive under the 'by'. The pattern turns 'be excellent' into a deed-noun: kindness or charity as the last named act of obedience.

From Contentment with What God Wills

الثانية ترك إطعام المسكين الذي هو من مراتب الإحسان للعبيد

The second is abandoning feeding the poor, which is among the ranks of benevolence to the servants.

الْإِحْسَانِ benevolence

This noun carries 'the' and is owned by 'ranks' before it: the ranks of the excellent kindness. As the possessed half it takes the genitive ending; the two nouns sit directly together for 'of'.

From Prayer and Charity

فلا إخلاص للخلق ولا إحسان للمخلوق

There is neither devotion to the Creator nor benevolence to the creation.

إِحْسَانَ benevolence

This noun names kindness or excellence and sits in the accusative because the categorical 'no' before it governs it into that form. Together they assert 'no kindness at all', the noun supplying what is wholly denied.

From Prayer and Charity

قَالَ فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ الْإِحْسَانِ

He said: 'Then tell me about ihsan.'

الْإِحْسَانِ ihsan

The noun governed by 'about', carrying al- ('the') and in the (genitive) ending the preposition requires. It names the topic being asked about, the ideal of spiritual excellence. Definite and case-marked, it is the fixed subject the speaker wants explained.

From When Gabriel Came to Teach

Common questions

How do you say "kindness" in Arabic?
إِحْسَان (iḥsān).
What does إِحْسَان mean beyond "kindness"?
Beyond doing good to others, it carries a religious sense of sincerity and watchful devotion, described as a condition for the soundness of faith (إِيمَان) and submission (إِسْلَام).

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).