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ضَلَّ stray in Arabic

ضَلَّ is how you say “stray” in Arabic.

Root ض ل ل ḍ-l-l. verb (form I). ḍalla.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of stray in Arabic

  1. to err, stray, or go astray; deviate from the right way opposite of rashād/hudā, right guidance
  2. to lose one's way, or miss the place of something used of a road, a stationary object, or a stray animal
  3. to become lost, perish, come to nothing figurative, of effort or wealth
  4. to become hidden, unperceived, or forgotten figurative, also used of memory slipping away

Example sentence

فَإِنْ فَتَرَ سَائِقُهَا ضَلَّتْ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ

If its driver weakens, it strays from the path.

ضَلَّتْ it strays

Past-tense verb 'dallat' = 'it went astray'; the '-at' ending marks a feminine 'it' (the soul).

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How it is used

Common in the Qur'an, often set against hudā (guidance) or rashād (right conduct); covers both the literal sense of losing one's way and the figurative senses of moral error, forgetting, or something becoming lost or hidden.

Words from the same root

Common questions

How do you say "stray" in Arabic?
ضَلَّ (ḍalla) — to stray, err, or go astray from the right way.
What is the difference between ضَلَّ and ضَالٌّ?
ضَلَّ (ḍalla) is the verb "to stray/err"; ضَالٌّ (ḍāll) is the active participle from it, meaning "one who has strayed, misguided."

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).