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فَتَرَ weaken in Arabic

فَتَرَ is how you say “weaken” in Arabic.

Root ف ت ر f-t-r. verb (form I). fatara.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of weaken in Arabic

  1. to remit, abate, become gentle after vehemence said of heat, cold, water, or a price cooling or easing off
  2. to flag, grow remiss, slacken in effort figurative, of a person's work or energy
  3. to become languid, lax, and weak of the body
  4. to become languishing, languid of the eyes or a gaze

Example sentence

فَإِنْ فَتَرَ سَائِقُهَا ضَلَّتْ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ

If its driver weakens, it strays from the path.

فَتَرَ weakens

Past-tense verb 'fatara' = 'he/it slackened, lost strength'. The subject 'it' is built in.

From Faith as Light

The English is machine-translated.

The app’s sheet for the word كِتَاب: book, an audio button, and the root it comes from.

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How it is used

Used literally of heat, cold, or water cooling after being intense, and figuratively of a person's energy or effort slackening. The noun فَتْرَة is especially well known from its Qur'anic use for the interval between the missions of two prophets.

Words from the same root

More example sentences

وَإِنْ فَتَرَ قَائِدُهَا حَرَنَتْ

And if its guide weakens, it becomes stubborn.

فَتَرَ weakens

Past-tense verb 'fatara' = 'he/it slackened, lost strength'. The subject 'it' is built in.

From Faith as Light

فَأَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ فِي فِرَاشِهِ وَأَلْصَقَهُ بِأَحْشَائِهِ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ وَقَدْ فَتَرَ الْمَاءُ

So he took it with him in his bed and pressed it against his entrails until it became morning and the water had cooled.

فَتَرَ had cooled

This is a completed-action verb meaning the water lost its heat, with its subject named just after it. Under the certainty particle before it, it reads as 'had grown cool', a state already complete by morning. The verb itself carries the cooling sense, no helper word needed.

From A Son Protecting His Father

وَفَتَرَ الْوَحْيُ، فَتْرَةً حَتَّى حَزِنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Then the revelation paused for a time, until the Messenger of God became sorrowful; may God send blessings upon him and grant him peace.

وَفَتَرَ and paused

The wa- here resumes the narration, hooking this new event onto the story as 'and then'. The verb after it is a plain past with its 'he/it' inside it; the joiner simply moves the account along rather than adding to a list.

From The Night of Revelation and Consolation

Common questions

How do you say "weaken" in Arabic?
فَتَرَ (fatara) — literally to remit or abate after vehemence, and by extension to grow weak or languid.
What does فَتْرَة mean in Arabic?
A period or interval — classically the gap between the missions of two prophets, when the apostolic message had ceased.

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).