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عُمْرٌ lifespan in Arabic

عُمْرٌ is how you say “lifespan” in Arabic.

Root ع م ر ʿ-m-r. noun (verbal noun / maṣdar). ʿumr.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of lifespan in Arabic

  1. lifespan; the span or duration of a person's life
  2. long life; old age tied to the root verb's sense 'he lived long, his life grew long, he grew old'

Example sentence

ومحق الْبركَة فِي الرزق والعمر وحرمان الْعلم

And the removal of blessings in sustenance and lifespan, and deprivation of knowledge.

وَالْعُمْرِ and lifespan

wa- = 'and'; al- = 'the'; umr means 'lifespan' — still inside 'in… and lifespan'.

From Returning to God

The English is machine-translated.

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How it is used

ʿUmr is the everyday word for a person's lifespan or age, built from the verb ʿamira, "to live long, to grow old." The same root also covers a place being lived in and thriving — hence ʿāmir "flourishing, inhabited" and ʿimārah "keeping in good repair" — since Arabic treats a well-peopled, well-kept place as "alive" in a way parallel to a long human life.

Words from the same root

More example sentences

العمر قصير، والأعمال كثيرة، والآجال مفاجئة

Life is short, deeds are many, and death comes suddenly.

العُمْرُ life

The subject of a verbless equating sentence, 'lifespan', its 'the' marking it as a known whole. With no verb 'to be', Arabic sets this subject directly against the adjective that follows.

From While You Still Can

ومن خف منامه ظهرت بركة عمره

Whoever sleeps lightly, the blessings in his life are evident.

عُمْرِهِ of his life

This is 'his life', the owner in 'blessing of his life', in the genitive to mark possession. The attached 'his' points to the person of 'whoever', tying the blessing to that individual's lifespan.

From Eating in Moderation

ومن ثقل نومه محقت بركة عمره

Whoever sleeps heavily, the blessings in his life are diminished.

عُمْرِهِ of his life

This is 'his life', the owner in 'blessing of his life', in the genitive to mark possession, with the attached 'his' tying it back to the person of 'whoever'.

From Eating in Moderation

لَعُمْرُكَ مَا شَيْءٌ يَفُوْتُكَ نَيْلُهُ بِغَبْنٍ وَلَكِنَّ فِي الْعُقُولِ التَّغَابُنُ

By your life, nothing you fail to obtain is lost through injustice; rather, minds are mutually deluded.

لَعُمْرُكَ by your life

This is a classical oath formula: a prefixed l- of swearing on the noun 'life', with an attached '-your' at the end, together 'by your life'. The l- marks the whole as an oath, lending the verse its solemn opening. The '-your' addresses the listener directly.

From On Foolishness and Wisdom

Common questions

How do you say "lifespan" in Arabic?
ʿumr (عُمْرٌ).
What does the root ع م ر mean?
It centers on living, especially living a long life, and on a place being inhabited or flourishing — giving رise to ʿumr "lifespan," ʿammara "to prolong a life," and ʿāmir "inhabited, flourishing."

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).