OpenArabic Get the app

كَانَا were in Arabic

كَانَا is how you say “were” in Arabic.

Arabic

English

The audio uses AI voices.

Example sentence

أَبَرُّ مَنْ كَانَا فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ بِأُمِّهِمَا

More dutiful to their mother than anyone in this community.

كَانَا they were

This is the past 'to be' verb with a DUAL ending, '(the two of) them were', its shape marking exactly two subjects. So the count again lives in the verb-ending, not a separate word. It sits inside the relative clause, describing the pair within the community that the comparison measures against.

From Mothers and the Companions

The English is machine-translated.

The app’s sheet for the word كِتَاب: book, an audio button, and the root it comes from.

Practise this word in the app

One tap gives you the meaning, a grammar note and audio.

Add the words you don’t know. Practise them with spaced repetition.

Free. No ads. No subscription.

An account is needed in the app.

Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play

More example sentences

وَفِيهَا أَنَّهُمَا كَانَا عُرْيَانَيْنِ

And in it they were both naked.

كَانَا they were both

The 'to be' verb in the dual past, '-a' marking exactly two subjects, Adam and Eve. It supplies the 'were' that Arabic otherwise omits, anchoring the description that follows; the dual carries 'the two of them were'.

From Adam, Eve, and the Forbidden Tree

Related words