Arabic vocabulary
صَدَقَةٌ is how you say “charity” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
The root ص-د-ق centers on truthfulness: the base verb صَدَقَ means to speak truly and stands as the direct opposite of كَذَبَ ("to lie"). صَدَقَةٌ belongs to a cluster of similarly patterned nouns built on this same root (e.g. صَدْقَةٌ, صُدْقَةٌ), so although its own sense is specifically "charity," it carries the root's underlying association with sincerity and truth.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
وَإِن عمل حَسَنَة رَآهَا من منّته وصدقته عَلَيْهِ،
And if he performs a good deed, he sees it as from His favor and charity upon him,
وَصَدَقَتِهِ — and charity. wa- = 'and'; sadaqa means 'charity, gift'; the ending '-hi' adds 'His' — 'His charity'.
From: Returning to God →فَإِن قبلهَا فمنّة وَصدقَة ثَانِيَة،
So if He accepts it, it is a further favor and charity,
وَصَدَقَةٌ — and charity. wa- = 'and'; sadaqa means 'charity'; the '-un' ending marks it indefinite ('and a charity').
From: Returning to God →وصدقةٌ رياءً تفقد وزنها قبل أن تمسّ الكفّة
OpenArabic teaches words like صَدَقَةٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appand charity with hypocrisy loses its weight before it even touches the scale.
وَصَدَقَةٌ — and charity. 'and a charity' — 'wa' plus 'sadaqa', fronted subject, nominative, indefinite.
وَلَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ، إِذَا أَتَتْهُ صَدَقَةٌ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِمْ،
And no one is required, when a charitable gift comes to him, to send it to them.
صَدَقَةٌ — a charitable gift. An indefinite noun 'a charitable gift/alms', marked indefinite by its 'n'-ending, and the subject of 'came'. Being feminine, it is why the verb before it took the feminine form. It introduces a new, unspecified item into the clause.
From: Generosity to the Poor →