Arabic vocabulary
ثَانِيَة is how you say “further” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
Thāniyah is the feminine counterpart of the participle thānin, drawn from the base verb thanā 'to double, fold, or turn back'; the 'second/further' sense grows from the idea of becoming a second thing alongside a first, as in the cited phrase 'he is one — be thou a second to him.'
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
فَإِن قبلهَا فمنّة وَصدقَة ثَانِيَة،
So if He accepts it, it is a further favor and charity,
ثَانِيَةٌ — further. thaniya means 'second, further'; the '-un' ending — an adjective describing the favor ('a further one').
From: Returning to God →بخلاف الارتباط الذي بين المبدأ والمعاد والخلق الأول والخلق الثاني والنشأة الأولى والنشأة الثانية
Unlike the connection between the origin and the resurrection, the first creation and the second creation, and the first life and the second life.
الثَّانِيَةِ — the second. This is an ordinal carrying 'the', 'the second', in its feminine shape to agree with the feminine noun before it. It matches that noun in gender and definiteness and closes the paired contrast of first and second emergence.
From: Ten Proofs of Resurrection →OpenArabic teaches words like ثَانِيَة through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appThe second is abandoning feeding the poor, which is among the ranks of benevolence to the servants.
الثَّانِيَةُ — The second. This is an ordinal carrying 'the' in its feminine shape, 'the second', agreeing with the feminine 'trait' understood from before. As a definite noun it heads the sentence as the topic, labelling the second of the four traits.