عَمِلَ perform in Arabic
عَمِلَ is how you say “perform” in Arabic.
Root ع م ل ʿ-m-l. verb (form I). ʿamila.
Arabic
English
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Meaning of perform in Arabic
- to work, labor, or serve; to do, act, or perform the general sense — also used of making, wrought, or constructed things
- to make, manufacture, or construct (a thing)
- to act upon or take effect on something, e.g. a blade striking; also, to govern a word grammatically the grammatical sense underlies the term ʿāmil, the 'operant' or governing word in Arabic syntax
- (of a she-camel) to move briskly or quickly; (of lightning) to be continual idiomatic extensions describing sustained motion or activity
Example sentence
وَإِن عمل حَسَنَة رَآهَا من منّته وصدقته عَلَيْهِ،
And if he performs a good deed, he sees it as from His favor and charity upon him,
عَمِلَ he performs
Past-tense verb 'did, performed', 'he' form.
The English is machine-translated.

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How it is used
ʿamila is a common, general-purpose verb of doing or working, broad enough to cover manual labor, service, and simply performing an action — including deeds enjoined by religious duty, as in the phrase "he did according to what is in the Book of God." Its related noun ʿāmil also became the technical term in Arabic grammar for a word that produces a syntactical effect on another.
Words from the same root
- عَمَلٌ work, deed, action (verbal noun of ʿamila)
- عَامِلٌ one who works; agent; in grammar, the word that governs a case-ending
- عَمَّالٌ workman, laborer
- عُمَالَةٌ pay or salary given for work
- عَامَلَ to deal or transact business with someone (form III)
- أَعْمَلَ to put to work, employ, or use — a tool, the mind, or the tongue (form IV)
- تَعَمَّلَ to toil, strive, or endure fatigue in doing something (form V)
- اِسْتَعْمَلَ to use or employ (form X)
More example sentences
وَإِن عمل سيّئة رَآهَا من تخلّيه عَنهُ وخذلانه لَهُ،
And if he commits a bad deed, he sees it as resulting from His abandonment of him and His forsaking him,
عَمِلَ he performs
Past-tense verb 'did, performed', 'he' form.
وَكَانَ يعْمل لَهُ
And he worked for him
يَعْمَلُ he works
Present-tense verb 'ya'mal' = 'he works'; with 'kana' before it: 'he used to work'.
وَعَمِلَ بِمُقْتَضَى مَصَالِحِهَا
And it acted according to its benefits.
وَعَمِلَ and it acted
'wa-' = 'and'; past-tense verb, subject 'it' built in.
فعملوا على اللِّقَاء
So they worked towards the meeting.
فَعَمِلُوا so they worked
'Fa-' (so) plus a past-tense verb 'worked / acted' with the plural '-u' (they) ending — the lovers' response. The 'fa-' threads the consequence.
وقالت ملائكة العذاب إنه لم يعمل خيرا قط،
The Angels of Punishment said, 'He has never done any good.'
يَعْمَلْ done
This present-tense verb is clipped into the jussive by 'lam' and reads as a past negative — 'did not do'. The shortened ending is the sign the negator acted. Its object follows.
وَقَالَ يَقُولُ اللهُ مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلًا أَشْرَكَ مَعِي فِيهِ غَيْرِي فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي أَشْرَكَ وَأَنَا مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ
And he said: 'Allah says: Whoever does a deed in which he associates someone else with Me, it is for the one he associated, and I am free from it.'
عَمِلَ does
A past-tense verb with its 'he' subject built in, serving as the condition's act, 'does a deed'. In such conditional frames the past form carries a general, timeless sense.
وَعَمِلَ فِيهِ خَيْرًا
And he did good in it.
وَعَمِلَ and he acted
The connector wa- stitches this clause to the running account, on a past verb of doing/acting whose 'he' subject is built in. The wa- here simply adds the next thing he did rather than marking a sharp time-step.
إن أول الناس يقضى يوم القيامة عليه رجل اسُتشهد، فأتي به، فعرفه نعمته، فعرفها، قال فما عملت فيها؟
Indeed, the first of the people to be judged on the Day of Resurrection will be a man who was martyred. He will be brought, and Allah will make him recognize His blessings, and he will recognize them, and He will say: 'What did you do with them?'
عَمِلْتَ did you do
This is a past-tense verb with 'you' in the ending, 'you did', addressed straight to the man. It asks about his completed conduct, and it governs the following 'with them' as the sphere of that conduct.
ورجل تعلم العلم وعلمه، وقرأ القرآن، فأتي به، فعرفه نعمه فعرفها قال فما عملت فيها؟
And a man who learned knowledge and taught it, and read the Quran. He will be brought, and Allah will make him recognize His blessings, and he will recognize them. He will say: 'What did you do with them?'
عَمِلْتَ did you do
This is a past-tense verb with 'you' in the ending, 'you did', addressed straight to the man. It asks about his completed conduct and governs the following 'with them' as the field of that conduct.
ورجل وسع الله عليه، وأعطاه من أصناف المال، فأتي به فعرفه نعمه، فعرفها قال فما عملت فيها ؟
And a man whom Allah made wealthy and to whom He gave all kinds of wealth. He will be brought, and Allah will make him recognize His blessings, and he will recognize them. He will say: 'What did you do with them?'
عَمِلْتَ did you do
A past-tense verb carrying a built-in 'you' (masculine singular) as its subject - the -ta ending is the doer, so no separate pronoun is needed. It is the verb the fronted question word 'what' is asking about, making 'what did you do'. The shift to direct second-person address turns the narrative into a face-to-face challenge.
وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا يُضَاعَفْ لَهُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ مُهَانًا إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا
And whoever does that will incur sins; the punishment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide in it abased, except for whoever repented and believed and did a righteous deed.
وَعَمِلَ and he did
This fronts wa- 'and' onto a past-tense verb 'did/worked', the third condition of the exception. The wa- adds it to 'repented' and 'believed'. The 'he' subject is inside the verb, and it governs the object 'a deed' that follows.
Common questions
- How do you say "perform" in Arabic?
- عَمِلَ (ʿamila) — the standard verb for working, doing, or performing an action.
- What is the difference between عَمِلَ and عَامَلَ?
- ʿamila (form I) means simply to work, do, or perform, while ʿāmala (form III) means to deal, transact, or do business with someone.
Related words
Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).