Arabic vocabulary
دفق is how you say “dafq” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
والدفق صب الماء
And "dafq" means the pouring of water.
وَالدَّفْقُ — And 'dafq'. wa- (and) on a noun made definite by al-, 'the pouring', standing as the topic of a definition. Its subject ending marks it as what the sentence will explain; here a technical term is being defined.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →يقال دفقت الماء فهو مدفوق ودافق ومندفق
It is said, "I poured the water," so it is "madfuq," "dafiq," and "mundafiq."
دَفَقْتُ — I poured. A past-tense verb 'I poured', the -tu ending marking the first-person 'I' doer. The speaker-subject is carried by the ending, not a separate pronoun; this opens a quoted sample sentence.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →تقول دفقته فاندفق كما تقول كسرته فانكسر
You say, 'I poured it, so it poured forth,' just as you say, 'I broke it, so it broke.'
دَفَقْتَهُ — I poured it. A past-tense verb with -ta marking the 'you' doer and -hu (it) attached as object, 'you poured it'. One word bundles the doer-ending and the object-pronoun, covering what English needs three words for.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →وقيل هو على النسب لا على الفعل أي ذي دفق أو ذات
And it is said that it is a relational adjective, not an active one, meaning possessing "dafq."
دَفْقٍ — 'dafq'. An indefinite verbal noun in the genitive, the owned noun of 'possessor of pouring'. It names the act of pouring as the quality possessed; the pairing reads 'one that has gushing'.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →ولا يلزم من ذلك أن يكون هو فاعل الدفق
And it is not required that he be the performer of the pouring.
الدَّفْقِ — of the pouring. A verbal noun made definite by al-, 'the pouring', the owned second noun of 'doer of the pouring', so it is in the genitive. The pairing names the action whose performer is in question.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →OpenArabic teaches words like دفق through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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