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شغل distract in Arabic

شغل is how you say “distract” in Arabic.

Root ش غ ل sh-gh-l. verb (form I). shaghala.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of distract in Arabic

  1. to busy, occupy, or employ (someone)
  2. to distract, divert someone's attention often with ʿan, 'away from' something

Example sentence

اسْتَعِنْ عَلَى سَيْرِكَ إِلَى اللَّهِ بِتَرْكِ مَنْ شَغَلَكَ عَنِ اللَّهِ ﷿

Seek assistance on your path to Allah by abandoning those who divert you from Allah.

شَغَلَكَ divert you

Past-tense verb 'shaghala' = 'he occupied, distracted'; '-ka' = 'you', so 'distracted you'.

From Taming the Lower Self

The English is machine-translated.

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How it is used

Classically the verb takes a direct object (he busied/distracted him), with the passive شُغِلَ بِه meaning 'he was occupied by' something; the causative form أشغل was considered poor usage by early lexicographers, who preferred شغل itself. The doubled form شغّل intensifies the sense of being kept busy. Commentators cite this root in explaining Qur'anic verses where something 'busies' or 'diverts' a person from another matter.

Words from the same root

More example sentences

وَلَيْسَ بِشَاغِلٍ يَشْغَلُكَ عَنِ اللَّهِ كَنَفْسِكَ الَّتِي هِيَ بَيْنَ جَنْبَيْكَ

And nothing can distract you from Allah like your own self between your sides.

يَشْغَلُكَ distract you

Present-tense verb 'yashghal' = 'it distracts, occupies'; '-ka' = 'you'.

From Taming the Lower Self

Common questions

How do you say "distract" in Arabic?
شَغَلَ (shaghala) — to busy or occupy someone, especially so as to divert them from something else.
What is the difference between شَغَلَ and اِشْتَغَلَ?
شَغَلَ is transitive (to busy or distract someone else), while اِشْتَغَلَ is reflexive, meaning to busy oneself or be occupied with something.

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).