مرض illness in Arabic
مرض is how you say “illness” in Arabic.
Arabic
English
The audio uses AI voices.
Example sentence
ألم تر إلى المريض كيف يمتنع عن الطعام اللذيذ خوفًا من زيادة المرض، ويشرب الدواء المرّ رجاء للشفاء؟
Have you not seen how a sick person refrains from delicious food fearing an increase in illness, and drinks bitter medicine hoping for a cure?
الْمَرَضِ in illness
The owning noun closing the 'increase of the illness' pair. Its 'the' makes the phrase definite, naming the illness as what might increase.
The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences
أنه كان له حمار فمرض،
He had a donkey that got sick,
مرض got sick
A past-tense verb, 'fell sick', carrying its own 'it' subject, the donkey. The plain past simply records the next event in the tale.