Arabic vocabulary
مَدِينَةِ is how you say “Medina” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ مَكَّةٍ
Then he said to a man from Medina or Mecca.
الْمَدِينَةِ — Medina. Second half of the 'people of [the city]' pairing, so it carries the 'of'-style ending the owned-by link requires; its 'al-' (the) is built into the place-name. It names the city the man belonged to. The pairing is shown by adjacency alone.
From: A Night with the Prophet →طَرِيقَكَ عَلَىٰ الْمَدِينَةِ
Your way is toward the city.
الْمَدِينَةِ — the city. The al- makes it definite — *the* city — and it sits in the 'of' (genitive) shape because the preposition before it governs it. It is the place the route is aimed at.
From: Warning Before the Battle of Badr →OpenArabic teaches words like مَدِينَةِ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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