Arabic vocabulary
طبع is how you say “nature” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
The literal sense is pressing a seal or die into something, as in sealing a letter or striking a coin; from this comes the figurative sense of a person's fixed, created nature, as in the Qur'anic phrase "God sealed his heart." In modern Arabic ṭabʿ also covers printing a book.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
فَالنَّفْسُ تَجْرِي بِطَبْعِهَا فِي مَيْدَانِ الْمُخَالَفَةِ
Thus, the self naturally operates in the field of opposition.
بِطَبْعِهَا — by its nature. 'bi-' = 'by'; 'tab'' = 'nature'; '-ha' = 'its', so 'by its nature'.
From: Taming the Lower Self →اعْلَم أَنَّ الْهَوَى مَيْلُ الطَّبْعِ إِلَى مَا يُلائِمُهُ
Know that desire is the inclination of nature towards what suits it.
الطَّبْعِ — of nature. 'al-' = 'the'; the 'of' word (genitive).
From: When Desire Exceeds Its Bounds →وأحكام البشرية جارية عليه من الغفلة والسهو، والذهول وغلبة الطبع
OpenArabic teaches words like طبع through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appand the laws of humanity apply to him, including forgetfulness, error, distraction, and the dominance of nature.
الطَّبْعِ — nature. The owner completing 'dominance of nature', genitive, definite — one's inborn disposition getting the upper hand. The closing item in the catalogue of human limits.