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طبع nature in Arabic

طبع is how you say “nature” in Arabic.

Root ط ب ع ṭ-b-ʿ. noun (verbal noun / maṣdar). ṭabʿ.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of nature in Arabic

  1. nature, innate disposition, character the quality with which the soul is characterized, whether by creation or by habit
  2. sealing, stamping, imprinting the literal verbal noun of ṭabaʿa, to press a seal or mark into something
  3. printing the sense used for printing a book in modern usage

Example sentence

فَالنَّفْسُ تَجْرِي بِطَبْعِهَا فِي مَيْدَانِ الْمُخَالَفَةِ

Thus, the self naturally operates in the field of opposition.

بِطَبْعِهَا by its nature

'bi-' = 'by'; 'tab'' = 'nature'; '-ha' = 'its', so 'by its nature'.

From Taming the Lower Self

The English is machine-translated.

The app’s sheet for the word كِتَاب: book, an audio button, and the root it comes from.

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How it is used

The literal sense is pressing a seal or die into something, as in sealing a letter or striking a coin; from this comes the figurative sense of a person's fixed, created nature, as in the Qur'anic phrase "God sealed his heart." In modern Arabic ṭabʿ also covers printing a book.

Words from the same root

More example sentences

اعْلَم أَنَّ الْهَوَى مَيْلُ الطَّبْعِ إِلَى مَا يُلائِمُهُ

Know that desire is the inclination of nature towards what suits it.

الطَّبْعِ of nature

'al-' = 'the'; the 'of' word (genitive).

From When Desire Exceeds Its Bounds

وأحكام البشرية جارية عليه من الغفلة والسهو، والذهول وغلبة الطبع

and the laws of humanity apply to him, including forgetfulness, error, distraction, and the dominance of nature.

الطَّبْعِ nature

The owner completing 'dominance of nature', genitive, definite — one's inborn disposition getting the upper hand. The closing item in the catalogue of human limits.

From Repelling the Devil

Common questions

How do you say "nature" in Arabic?
طَبْع (ṭabʿ).
What is the connection between ṭabʿ (nature) and printing in Arabic?
Both come from the root's core sense of sealing or stamping an impression — a person's nature is their fixed, impressed character, while printing presses an impression onto paper.

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).