Arabic vocabulary
فَقْرٌ is how you say “need” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
فَقْرٌ is the standard abstract noun for poverty or lack, standing opposite غِنًى 'wealth' and closely tied to فَقِير 'poor, needy' (from أَفْقَرَ 'he rendered him فَقِير'). The same verbal noun also carries older, concrete senses recorded by the lexicographers — digging, boring, or making an incision — actions of breaking or opening something, echoed in related words like فَاقِرَةٌ 'a back-breaking calamity' and فَقَارٌ 'vertebrae'.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
فَيرى فِي ذَلِك فقره إِلَى ربّه، وظلمه فِي نَفسه
Thus, he sees in that his need for his Lord, and his injustice to himself.
فَقْرَهُ — his need. faqr means 'poverty, need'; the ending '-hu' adds 'his' — 'his need'; the object of 'sees'.
From: Returning to God →وَلَا يمل من خدمته مع حاجته وفقره إِلَيْهِ،
And that he does not tire of serving Him, despite his need and poverty before Him,
وَفَقْرِهِ — and poverty. wa- = 'and'; faqr means 'poverty'; the ending '-hi' adds 'his' — 'and his poverty'.
From: Seeds and Streams of Deeds →وغناك قبل فقرك،
And your wealth before your poverty.
OpenArabic teaches words like فَقْرٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appفَقْرِكَ — your poverty. A noun 'poverty' with an attached 'your' fused on, completing the 'before' phrase: before your poverty. The possessor rides on the suffix; it names the deadline for using wealth.
وَهُوَ الْفَقْرُ اللَّازِمُ فَيَرُدُّكَ عَنْ غِنَى الْكِفَايَةِ
And it is persistent poverty that turns you away from the wealth of sufficiency.
الْفَقْرُ — the poverty. The noun 'poverty', made definite by al- ('the'), here the thing the pronoun is equated with in 'and it is the poverty...'. As the second half of a verbless equation it stands in the plain nominative ending, with no verb linking it to the 'it'.
From: Charity and Stinginess →