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ذَٰلِكَ that in Arabic

ذَٰلِكَ is how you say “that” in Arabic.

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Example sentence

وذلك من عدله فيه

And that is from His justice upon him.

وَذَٰلِكَ and that

wa- = 'and'; dhalika = 'that' (demonstrative), pointing back to what was just said.

From Returning to God

The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences

فَيرى فِي ذَلِك فقره إِلَى ربّه، وظلمه فِي نَفسه

Thus, he sees in that his need for his Lord, and his injustice to himself.

ذَٰلِكَ that

dhalika = 'that' (demonstrative), referring back to what was mentioned.

From Returning to God

فَيَفْضُلُ الْعَاقِلُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَنْعِ نَفْسِهِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ

Thus, a rational person is superior by restraining himself from it.

ذَٰلِكَ it

A pointing word ('that') standing for the thing already mentioned; genitive after 'from'.

From The Discipline of Foresight

وَالآدَمِيُّ يَمْتَنِعُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ بِقَهْرِ عَقْلِهِ لِطَبْعِهِ

And the human refrains from that by subduing his nature with reason.

ذَٰلِكَ that

Pointing word standing for the behavior just mentioned; genitive after 'from'.

From The Discipline of Foresight

لِيَسْتَمِرَّ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى تَرْكِ مَا تُؤْذِي غَايَتُهُ

So that he continues to refrain from what has harmful outcomes.

بِذَٰلِكَ with that

'By/with' + 'that' as one word; it marks the means by which he keeps it up.

From The Discipline of Foresight

وَهُمْ مَعَ ذَلِكَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ تَرْكَهَا

Yet they are unable to give them up.

ذَٰلِكَ that

Pointing word standing for the situation just described; genitive after 'with'. The pair reads 'despite that'.

From The Discipline of Foresight

وَلِهَذَا تَرَى مُدْمِنَ الْخَمْرِ وَالْجِمَاعِ لَا يَلْتَذُّ بِذَلِكَ عُشْرَ الْتِذَاذِ مَنْ لَمْ يُدْمِنْ

This is why you see that the addict to wine and intimacy does not enjoy it even a tenth as much as one who is not addicted.

بِذَٰلِكَ with that

'In/with' + 'that' as one word; this verb hooks its object through 'with' — 'takes pleasure WITH/in that'.

From The Discipline of Foresight

غَيْرَ أَنَّ الْعَادَةَ تَقْتَضِيهِ ذَلِكَ

However, habit necessitates that.

ذَٰلِكَ that

A pointing word that restates the object for clarity — Arabic sometimes doubles the object with both a suffix and a full word for emphasis.

From The Discipline of Foresight

لذلك وُضِعَتِ التسميةُ في مواضعَ ثابتة على الطعام، وعند الدخول والخروج، وعلى السكين والقلم ولوحة المفاتيح؛ لتتعلّم أنّ العملَ يبدأ بالله وينتهي إليه

Thus, naming was placed in fixed locations: over food, when entering and exiting, over the knife, pen, and keyboard; to teach that every action begins with Allah and ends with Him.

لِذَٰلِكَ for that

'for that reason' — 'li' of cause plus 'that'. It draws a conclusion from what came before — 'therefore'.

From Remembrance That Reshapes the Heart

إن وجدتَ قلبَك ألينَ، ولسانَك أصدقَ، ويَدَك أعدلَ، فذلك ثمرُه

If you find your heart softer, your tongue more truthful, and your hand more just, that is its fruit.

فَذَٰلِكَ so that is

'then that [is]' — 'fa' delivering the result of the condition plus the pointer 'that'. It answers 'if you find...': then THAT is the proof.

From Remembrance That Reshapes the Heart

وأمثال ذَلِك مِمَّا اسْتعْمل فِيهِ لفظ الْكَلِمَة من الْكتاب وَالسّنة بل وَسَائِر كَلَام الْعَرَب فَإِنَّمَا يُرَاد بِهِ الْجُمْلَة التَّامَّة

And similar uses of the term 'word' in the Book and the Sunnah, as well as in the rest of Arabic speech, refer to a complete sentence.

ذَٰلِكَ that

'that', genitive owner closing 'the likes of' — pointing back to the quoted examples.

From Small Deeds, Great Reward

وبين ما يسميه هو عقليات من الأمور المأخوذة عن بعض الطواغيت من المشركين وأهل الكتاب وغير ذلك من أنواع الاعتبار

And between what he calls 'rationalities' taken from some tyrants among the polytheists, People of the Book, and other forms of consideration.

ذَٰلِكَ that

'that', genitive owner — 'and besides that'.

From Judging by Revelation

إنما مثَّل ﷺ ذلك بصاحب الصُّرة التي فيها المسك؛

The Prophet (peace be upon him) used the example of the person with a bag containing musk;

ذَٰلِكَ that

The far-pointing demonstrative 'that', direct object of 'likened', pointing back to the matter under discussion. It is what the parable is about.

From The Meaning of Fasting

فمن ذلك أن يظهر فيه دلالة الآية على شئ يخالف مذهبه

Among those cases is when the verse clearly indicates something contrary to his school of thought.

ذَٰلِكَ those

A pointing word, 'that' — the forbidden wrangling just described — in the -i form after 'from.' 'Among that' = one example of it, which the rest of the sentence lays out.

From Quran Interpretation and Debate

فيحملها على مذهبه ويناظر على ذلك مع ظهورها في خلاف ما يقول

So he interprets it according to his school of thought and debates on that basis, despite its clarity against what he says.

ذَٰلِكَ that

A pointing word, 'that' — the strained interpretation — in the -i form after 'on.' It is the platform he debates from, gathering up everything he forced onto the verse.

From Quran Interpretation and Debate

وأما من لا يظهر له ذلك فهو معذور

As for one to whom this is not apparent, he is excused.

ذَٰلِكَ that

A pointing word, 'that' — the meaning at issue — serving as the doer of 'becomes clear.' It is what never dawns on him, closing on -u as that subject.

From Quran Interpretation and Debate

إن كان مما يدرك بالاجتهاد كالمعاني والأحكام الجلية والخفية والعموم والخصوص والإعراب وغير ذلك

If it is something reachable through juristic effort, like clear and hidden meanings, general and specific rulings, grammar, and the like.

ذَٰلِكَ those

A pointing word, 'that,' owned by 'other than' — 'other than that,' i.e. 'and so on.' It gestures back over the whole list.

From Quran Interpretation and Debate

فكيف يليق بأحكم الحاكمين وأرحم الراحمين وأقدر القادرين أن يقره على ذلك

How can it befit the Wisest of Judges, the Most Merciful of the merciful, the Most Powerful of the powerful, to approve of that?

ذَٰلِكَ that

A far-pointing demonstrative, 'that', reaching back to the previously described misconduct rather than to a near object. Arabic separates near 'this' from far 'that', and the far form here flags reference to the earlier wrongdoing.

From False Prophets

قائلًا إن الله أمرني بذلك وأباحه لي

Saying that Allah commanded me to do this and permitted it for me.

بِذَٰلِكَ to do this

The preposition 'bi-' here marks the content or thing commanded and takes the genitive, fused with a far demonstrative meaning 'with that'. So it links the command to its object, 'commanded me to do that', the demonstrative pointing back to the deed.

From False Prophets

فصوتت ميزان شهوات زليخا بذلك الصبي،

The scales of Zuleikha's desires tipped because of that boy.

بِذَٰلِكَ because of that

This is the cause-marking bi- 'because of' fused with the pointing word 'that', giving 'because of that' in one word. The preposition governs the demonstrative, and the phrase ties the tipping to its trigger, the boy named next.

From The Story of Prophet Joseph

يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَاتِ الثَّلاَثِ

He does that on each of those three nights.

ذَٰلِكَ that

A far-pointing 'that' standing in for the whole routine described just before; it is the thing-acted-on of 'does'. Demonstratives like this can reach back to an entire action, not just a single noun.

From The Secret Migration

وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ لِهَوَانِهِمْ عَلَيْهِ،

And that is not because of their belittling upon Him,

ذاك that

This is the demonstrative 'that', pointing back to the whole situation just described rather than to any single noun. It is the subject of the denial, the thing said not to be due to a certain cause. It works as a pointer summarizing what came before.

From Under God's Shield

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