تَرَكَ leave in Arabic

وَإِذَا تَرَكْتَ الأَمْرَ إِلَيْهَا فَسَدَتْ

And if you leave the matter to it, it becomes corrupt.

تَرَكْتَ you leave

Past-tense verb 'tarakta' = 'you left, abandoned'; '-ta' = 'you'.

From Faith as Light

افصل بين الحاجة والرغبة؛ الحاجة تُقيمك، والرغبة إن تُركت بلا ضابط تستهلكك

Distinguish between need and desire; need establishes you, while desire, if left unchecked, consumes you.

تُرِكَتْ left

Past-tense passive verb 'turikat' = 'it was left, let alone'; '-at' marks feminine 'it'.

From On Sincerity

إذا أبطأتك هموم الرزق، فاعمل بالأسباب واترك في قلبك فراغًا للثقة، فالقلق لا يزيد في الكيل حبةً واحدة

If worries about sustenance slow you down, act upon the means and leave space in your heart for trust, for anxiety does not add a single grain to the measure.

وَاتْرُكْ and leave

'wa-' = 'and'; 'utruk' = a command 'leave!, let be!'; 'you' is built in.

From On Sincerity

فَإِذَا تُرِكَ وَسُلْطَانَهُ أَسَرَ فُضُولَ الْهَوَى

So when it is left to its authority, it captures the excess of desire.

تُرِكَ it is ignored

Past-tense passive verb, subject 'it' built in.

From Intellect and Faith

لِيَسْتَمِرَّ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى تَرْكِ مَا تُؤْذِي غَايَتُهُ

So that he continues to refrain from what has harmful outcomes.

تَرْكِ refraining

A noun, 'the leaving-off of', not a verb; genitive after 'on', opening a possessive pair.

From The Discipline of Foresight

وَهُمْ مَعَ ذَلِكَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ تَرْكَهَا

Yet they are unable to give them up.

تَرْكَهَا leave it

A noun, 'the giving-up of', with 'it' (the desires) attached as its owner — 'the leaving of them'. Object of 'are able', so accusative.

From The Discipline of Foresight

والباطل ينفخه هواءً ثم يتركه فارغًا

while falsehood inflates it with air, leaving it empty.

يَتْرُكُهُ leaving it

Present 'leaves it', with 'it' attached as object — abandons the deed.

From When Hidden Deeds Are Shown

يجب مع الذكر عند مالك وأحمد، فإذا تركه عمداً بطلت صلاته،

It is obligatory with remembrance according to Malik and Ahmad; if he deliberately omits it, his prayer is invalidated.

تَرَكَهُ he omits it

Past 'he leaves it out', with 'it' attached; subject 'he' inside.

From Required Remembrance

فمذهب مالك من ترك من ذلك ثلاثاً عمداً أعاد الصلاة،

According to Malik, anyone who deliberately omits three of these must repeat the prayer.

تَرَكَ omits

Past 'leaves out', subject 'he' inside — the condition.

From Required Remembrance

والسنة عندهم قد تكون واجبة إذا تركها أعاد،

And the sunna according to them could be obligatory if one omits it, they must repeat.

تَرَكَهَا one omits it

Past 'he leaves it out', with 'it' (feminine) attached; subject 'he' inside.

From Required Remembrance

فيظن من يظن أن السنة عندهم لا تكون إلا لما يجوز تركه؛

Some might assume that according to them, a sunna is only what can be omitted.

تَرْكُهُ its omission

'its omission' — 'tark' plus 'its', nominative as the subject of 'is permitted' ('whose leaving-out is allowed').

From Required Remembrance

فإذا تركه عمداً بطلت صلاته،

Then if he deliberately omits it, his prayer is invalidated,

تَرَكَهُ he omits it

Past 'he leaves it out', with 'it' attached; subject 'he' inside.

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

فمذهب مالك من ترك من ذلك ثلاثاً عمداً أعاد الصلاة،

According to Malik's school of thought, whoever intentionally omits three of these must repeat the prayer,

تَرَكَ he omits

Past 'leaves out', subject 'he' inside — the condition.

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

والسنة عندهم قد تكون واجبة إذا تركها أعاد،

And according to them, a recommended practice may be obligatory if omitted, it must be repeated,

تَرَكَهَا left it

Past 'he leaves it out', with 'it' (feminine) attached; subject 'he' inside.

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

فيظن من يظن أن السنة عندهم لا تكون إلا لما يجوز تركه؛

Thus, some may think that according to them, a recommended practice only applies to what can be omitted;

تَرْكُهُ its omission

'its omission' — 'tark' plus 'its', nominative as the subject of 'is permitted' ('whose leaving-out is allowed').

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

فَقَالَ دع الدُّنْيَا لأَهْلهَا كَمَا تركوهم الْآخِرَة لأَهْلهَا

He said, 'Leave the world to its people, as they have left the Afterlife to its people.'

تَرَكُوا they have left

The '-u' ending is the plural 'they'; the verb is 'they abandoned'. It sets the comparison: as worldly folk have left the hereafter, so you leave the world.

From Contentment with What God Wills

وَتَرَكْتُمْ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَمْ تَتْرُكُوا لِي

You gave up things for people and did not give up anything for Me,

وَتَرَكْتُمْ and you left

The connector 'and' joined to a past-tense verb, 'you gave up / left aside', with a plural 'you' subject in its ending. The plural lives in the verb itself.

From Turned Away at the Gate

وَتَرَكْتُمْ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَمْ تَتْرُكُوا لِي

You gave up things for people and did not give up anything for Me,

تَتْرُكُوا you leave

A present-shaped verb pulled into the past and chopped into its jussive ending by the 'did not' before it, with a plural 'you' subject: 'you gave up'. The trimmed final vowel marks the negation trigger.

From Turned Away at the Gate

وما أبقى حيلة لي في مكائده ولا ترك،

He left me no option in his schemes nor did he abstain.

تَرَكَ did he abstain

A past-tense verb with 'he' built in, read under the negation, so 'nor did he abstain'. The verb means to leave off or desist, and denying it says he never let up.

From Victory Belongs to God

وَتَرَكَ البَعْضُ الآخَرُ الْكِتَابَةَ لِدِقَّةِ تَثَبُّتِهِ وَقُوَّةِ حِفْظِهِ

Others abandoned writing because what they retained was precise and their memory was strong.

وَتَرَكَ and left

'Wa-' opens the contrasting clause, attaching to a past verb 'left/abandoned'. The verb carries its subject in its form, but the doer 'the other some' is also spelled out separately for clarity; the verb sets up that some did the opposite and stopped writing.

From How the Companions Preserved Hadith

غَيْرُ رَجُلٍ وَاحِدٍ تَرَكَ الَّذِي لَهُ وَذَهَبَ

All but one man left what belonged to him and departed.

تَرَكَ he left

A past-tense verb with its 'he' subject built in, no separate pronoun. The doer is that single excepted man from just before, so the verb reaches back across the sentence to find its subject rather than taking the nearest noun.

From Trapped and Delivered

فَقَالَتِ اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلِ ابْنِي مِثْلَهُ فَتَرَكَ ثَدْيَهَا،

She said, "O Allah, make my son like him." Then he left her breast,

فَتَرَكَ then he left

The fa- delivers the startling result -- 'so he left' -- the baby's reaction following straight on her wish. The verb holds its 'he' subject; the fa- marks this as the immediate consequence.

From Those Who Spoke in the Cradle

ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِأَمَةٍ فَقَالَتْ اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَجْعَلْ إِبْنِي مِثْلَ هَذِهِ فَتَرَكَ ثَدْيَهَا

Then he passed by a slave-girl, and she said, "O God, do not make my son like this." Then he left her breast.

فَتَرَكَ and he left

The fa- delivers the baby's response -- 'so he left' -- following his mother's wish at once. The verb carries its 'he'; the fa- marks the leaving as the direct upshot of her words.

From Those Who Spoke in the Cradle

فإذا تركه عمداً بطلت صلاته،

If he leaves it intentionally, his prayer is invalid.

تَرَكَهُ he leaves it

A past-tense verb 'leaves / abandons' with an attached '-it' object on its end, sitting inside the 'when' clause as its trigger. Its subject is built into the verb, and the suffix names what is left, so the one word means 'he leaves it'.

From Praise and Supplication in Prayer