صَلَاةٍ prayer in Arabic

وأوسطها صلوات الملائكة على العبد لِيُخْرجه الله مِنَ الظُّلُمَاتِ إِلَى النور،

The middle stage involves the angels’ prayers for the servant to be brought out from darkness to light by God.

صَلَوَاتُ prayers of

salawat means 'prayers, blessings' (plural); the '-u' ending marks the predicate, heading an 'of…' phrase with the next word.

From Knowledge, Reverence, Obedience

وَكَذَلِكَ مَا شرع للْمُسلمين فِي صلَاتهم وأذانهم وحجهم وأعيادهم من ذكر الله تَعَالَى

And likewise, what has been prescribed for the Muslims in their prayers, call to prayer, pilgrimage, and festivals in remembering Allah, the Exalted.

صَلَاتِهِمْ their prayers

'their prayer' — 'salat' with 'their' attached, genitive after 'fi'. The '-hum' is 'their', and it makes the noun definite, so 'in their prayer'.

From The Declaration of Faith

وَكَذَلِكَ مَا شرع للْمُسلمين فِي صلَاتهم وأذانهم وحجهم وأعيادهم من ذكر الله تَعَالَى إِنَّمَا هُوَ بِالْجُمْلَةِ التَّامَّة كَقَوْل الْمُؤَذّن

Likewise, what has been legislated for Muslims in their prayers, calls to prayer, pilgrimage, and festivals, as a remembrance of Allah the Almighty, is indeed in complete sentences like the statement of the caller:

صَلَاتِهِمْ their prayers

'their prayer' — 'salat' with 'their' attached, genitive after 'fi'. The '-hum' makes it definite: 'in their prayer'.

From Small Deeds, Great Reward

الأعمال تُجسّد صلاةٌ بإخلاص تصبح ثقيلةً هادئة،

Deeds take form: a sincere prayer becomes heavy and calm,

صَلَاةٌ a prayer

'a prayer', nominative — a fresh example in apposition, indefinite.

From When Hidden Deeds Are Shown

امْلأ يومك بحقائق صغيرةٍ متينة نِيّةٍ مصحَّحة، صلاةٍ على وقتها، كلمةِ عدل، عفوٍ عند القدرة

Fill your day with small, sturdy truths—a corrected intention, a prayer on time, a word of justice, forgiveness when able—

صَلَاةٍ a prayer

'a prayer', genitive — the second example; indefinite.

From When Hidden Deeds Are Shown

وهو الذي كان النبي ﷺ يفعله في كل صلاة،

And it is what the Prophet ﷺ would do in every prayer,

صَلَاةٍ prayer

Genitive owner of 'every' — 'a prayer'; indefinite; 'in every prayer'.

From The Opening Chapter

يجب مع الذكر عند مالك وأحمد، فإذا تركه عمداً بطلت صلاته،

It is obligatory with remembrance according to Malik and Ahmad; if he deliberately omits it, his prayer is invalidated.

صَلاَتُهُ his prayer

'his prayer' — 'salat' plus 'his', nominative as the delayed subject of 'became void'; feminine, hence the verb's -at.

From Required Remembrance

فمذهب مالك من ترك من ذلك ثلاثاً عمداً أعاد الصلاة،

According to Malik, anyone who deliberately omits three of these must repeat the prayer.

الصَّلَاةَ the prayer

'the prayer', accusative object of 'repeated'.

From Required Remembrance

فإذا تركه عمداً بطلت صلاته،

Then if he deliberately omits it, his prayer is invalidated,

صَلَاتُهُ his prayer

'his prayer' — 'salat' plus 'his', nominative as the delayed subject of 'became void'; feminine, hence the verb's -at.

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

فمذهب مالك من ترك من ذلك ثلاثاً عمداً أعاد الصلاة،

According to Malik's school of thought, whoever intentionally omits three of these must repeat the prayer,

الصَّلَاةَ the prayer

'the prayer', accusative object of 'repeated'.

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

مَا علمت أَن أحدا سمع بِالْجنَّةِ وَالنَّار تَأتي عَلَيْهِ سَاعَة لَا يُطِيع الله فِيهَا بذكرا وَصَلَاة أَو قراة أَو إِحْسَان

I have not known anyone who has heard of Paradise and Hell to have an hour pass without obeying God through remembrance, prayer, reading, or charity.

وَصَلَاةٍ and prayer

A second means joined by 'and', still genitive under the unrepeated 'by'. 'Some prayer', indefinite, continues the list of acts through which the hour is filled with obedience.

From Contentment with What God Wills

فمتى قَدَرَ على الماء قَبْلَ الدخول في الصلاة بَطَلَ تيممُه

If one can access water before starting the prayer, their Tayammum is void.

الصَّلَاةِ the prayer

'the prayer,' in the -i form after 'into.' Entering it is the dividing line: water found before this point voids the tayammum, as the result now states.

From When Earth Replaces Water

وإذا رآه في أثناء صلاةٍ لا تُغني عن القضاء كصلاةِ حاضرٍ، بطلت على الأصح

If one sees water during a prayer that does not exempt from making it up, like the prayer of a resident, the prayer is invalid according to the more correct opinion.

صَلَاةٍ a prayer

'a prayer,' indefinite (the '-in'), owned in 'the midst of a prayer.' Left general for now; the relative clause next restricts it to a particular sort — one that does not excuse a make-up.

From When Earth Replaces Water

وإذا رآه في أثناء صلاةٍ لا تُغني عن القضاء كصلاةِ حاضرٍ، بطلت على الأصح

If one sees water during a prayer that does not exempt from making it up, like the prayer of a resident, the prayer is invalid according to the more correct opinion.

كَصَلَاةِ like the prayer of

The 'ka-' gives an example — 'such as the prayer of...'. The noun heads an 'of' pair with 'a resident': the settled person's prayer is the model of one needing a make-up.

From When Earth Replaces Water

فلا يجمعُ بين صلاتينِ مفروضتينِ بتيممٍ واحدٍ، ويجوز أن يُضمَّ إلى الفريضةِ نوافلُ معها

Two obligatory prayers cannot be combined with a single dry ablution, but it is permissible to add optional prayers to it.

صَلَاتَيْنِ two prayers

The dual ending '-ayn' folds 'exactly two' into the noun — 'two prayers' — the -ayn being the form after a preposition. No separate word for 'two'; the count rides inside the word.

From Purification Without Water

أمّا صلاةُ الجنازةِ فحكمُها في الجمعِ أقربُ إلى النوافلِ،

As for the funeral prayer, its ruling regarding combining is closer to optional prayers.

صَلَاةُ prayer

'prayer,' the fronted topic, heading an 'of' pair with 'the funeral.' Two nouns side by side — 'prayer of the funeral' — with no separate word for 'of'; the comment comes after the 'fa-'.

From Purification Without Water

ومن نسي صلاةً من الخمسِ ولم يدرِ عينَها، لزِمَه الإتيانُ بجميعِ الخمسِ،

If someone forgets one of the five prayers and does not know which, they must perform all five.

صَلَاةً a prayer

'a prayer,' in the -a form as object of 'forgot,' indefinite — some one prayer, unspecified. Which of the five it was, he cannot tell, as the next clause says.

From Purification Without Water