Arabic vocabulary
شَرَدَ is how you say “stray” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
Used classically of animals that shy and bolt, as in the Prophet's remark to Khowwāt about his runaway camel. The causative form appears in the Qur'an (8:59), 'disperse/strike terror by them into those behind them.' The active participle شَارِدٌ is also used figuratively for a verse that has spread far and wide, or for a strange, unfamiliar word.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
ولا تشرد عنه بهذه الأربعة؛
Do not let these four stray from Him.
تَشْرُدْ — you let stray. Present-form verb 'stray, bolt', 'you' form, shortened after 'la' to make a prohibition — 'do not let stray'.
From: Knowledge, Reverence, Obedience →ومَن شرد عنه بخذلانه فإنما شرد بها
And whoever strays from Him by His forsaking, only truly strays through them.
شَرَدَ — strays. Past-tense verb 'strayed, bolted', 'he' form.
From: Knowledge, Reverence, Obedience →ومَن شرد عنه بخذلانه فإنما شرد بها
OpenArabic teaches words like شَرَدَ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appAnd whoever strays from Him by His forsaking, only truly strays through them.
شَرَدَ — strays. Past-tense verb 'strayed', 'he' form.
وإن شردت وركبت الإعراض والكسل مثلي ، فواحسرتا علي وعليك
And if you stray and embrace neglect and laziness like me, then alas for both you and me,
شَرَدْتَ — you stray. This is a past-tense verb, 'you bolted, you ran astray', with the attached -ta 'you' as subject, to a single male. After 'if', the past form states the hypothetical condition; the doer rides as that suffix.
From: True Devotion →