صَوْمٌ fast in Arabic
صَوْمٌ is how you say “fast” in Arabic.
Arabic
English
The audio uses AI voices.
Example sentence
وهكذا الصائم صومُه مستورٌ عن مشاهدةِ الخلق، لا تدركه حواسُّهم
and so is the fasting person; their fast is hidden from the view of creation, it cannot be perceived by their senses.
صَوْمُهُ his fast
'Fast' with '-hu' (his) attached, nominative — the start of a comment-clause about the topic 'the faster'. Arabic states a topic, then a fuller clause about it: the faster — his fast is hidden.
The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences
فإن تكلم لم يتكلم بما يجرح صومه،
If he speaks, he does not speak with what harms his fast,
صَوْمَهُ his fast
'Fast' with '-hu' (his) attached, direct object of 'wounds', accusative ('-a'). The fast is what such speech would injure.
وإن فعل لم يفعل ما يفسد صومه،
and if he acts, he does not act with what invalidates his fast,
صَوْمَهُ his fast
'Fast' with '-hu' (his) attached, direct object of 'nullifies', accusative ('-a'). The fast is what such an act would void.
هذا هو الصوم المشروع، لا مجرد الإمساك عن الطعام والشراب
This is the prescribed fasting, not merely abstaining from food and drink.
الصَّوْمُ the prescribed fasting
The predicate naming what 'this' is, nominative, definite. A following adjective will specify it as the legislated fast.