Arabic vocabulary
جَمَاعَة is how you say “group” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
فقد رأينا جماعة يسيرة على نحو ذلك،
Indeed, we saw a small group acting in this way.
جَمَاعَةً — a group. This is the object of 'we saw', in the accusative — 'a group / band'. The accusative marks it as the thing seen. The adjective that follows will describe it.
From: Intention in Islam →فقد ذكر فيه أسماء جماعة ثم لم ينقل عنهم شيئًا من ذلك،
Yet it mentioned the names of a group, then reported nothing of that from them.
جَمَاعَةٍ — of a group. An indefinite noun, 'a group', the owned half of 'names of a group', in the owned-by ending. The pairing sets the two nouns side by side to mean 'names of...', with this as whose names they are.
From: Gaps in a Collection of Pious Lives →يُؤْمَرُ بِفِئَامٍ أَيْ جَمَاعَاتٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ،
A group of people will be ordered on the Day of Resurrection to go to Paradise,
جَمَاعَاتٍ — groups. A plural noun, 'gatherings / crowds', restating the rare earlier word in everyday terms. The plural is carried by its ending, and it sits in apposition as the gloss the 'that is' announced.
From: Turned Away at the Gate →OpenArabic teaches words like جَمَاعَة through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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