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مَشَقَّةٌ hardship in Arabic

مَشَقَّةٌ is how you say “hardship” in Arabic.

Arabic

English

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Example sentence

والحاجياتِ التي ترفعُ الحرجَ والمشقَّةَ،

needs that alleviate difficulty and hardship,

وَالْمَشَقَّةَ and hardship

'and strain / hardship,' a second object in the -a form, joined by 'and.' Together with 'difficulty' it names what the 'needs' relieve — the grinding burdens short of outright necessity.

From Five Objectives of Islamic Law

The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences

فالصلاة والصيام والزكاة والحج، وإن كانت مشقة على البدن، فإنها راحة للقلب، وطهارة للروح

Prayer, fasting, charity, and pilgrimage, though burdensome on the body, are comfort for the heart and purification for the soul.

مَشَقَّةً burdensome

The description carried by the linking verb, 'a hardship'. Because that 'to be' verb governs its predicate into the object ending, this noun takes that ending even though it merely describes the subject.

From Facing God's Tests

وكذلك الصدق والأمانة والبر والإحسان، وإن كانت تكلف الإنسان مشقة، فإنها ترفع قدره، وتزيد في حسناته

Similarly, truthfulness, trustworthiness, righteousness, and benevolence, though they cost effort, elevate one's status and increase his good deeds.

مَشَقَّةً effort

The second object of 'cost', 'hardship', naming what is exacted. It also takes the object ending; the two objects together read 'cost the person hardship'.

From Facing God's Tests

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