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دَاءٌ illness in Arabic

دَاءٌ is how you say “illness” in Arabic.

Root د و أ d-w-ʾ. noun (verbal noun / maṣdar). dāʾ.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of illness in Arabic

  1. disease, disorder, malady, illness physical, of the body or a limb
  2. vice, fault, defect, blemish figurative, of character or conduct
  3. diseased, sick, afflicted with a disorder used as an epithet describing a person

Example sentence

والظل الذي ينزل على بيت المقدس شفاء من كل داء من جنان الجنة

And the shade that descends upon Bayt al-Maqdis is a cure for every illness, from the gardens of Paradise.

دَاءٍ illness

da means 'illness, disease'; the '-in' ending — 'every illness'.

From Angels at al-Aqsa

The English is machine-translated.

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How it is used

Dāʾ covers both a physical ailment and, figuratively, a moral fault or vice — as in the saying that the vice of avarice is the worst of vices, and the well-known phrase asking which vice is graver than niggardliness. Its plural adwāʾ is notable as the only mamdūd (hamza-final) singular in Arabic with a mamdūd plural.

Words from the same root

Common questions

How do you say "illness" in Arabic?
دَاءٌ (dāʾ).
Can دَاءٌ mean something other than physical illness?
Yes — it is also used figuratively for a moral fault or vice, as in 'the vice of avarice' (دَاءُ الشُّحّ).

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).