Arabic vocabulary
عَجَبٌ is how you say “surprise” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
لَيْسَ الْعجب من مَمْلُوك يتذلل لله ويتعبّد لَهُ،
It is not surprising for a servant to humble himself before Allah and worship Him,
العَجَبُ — surprising. al- = 'the'; ajab means 'wonder, surprise'; the '-u' ending marks it as the subject ('the wonder is not…').
From: Seeds and Streams of Deeds →إِنَّمَا الْعجب من مَالك يتحبب إِلَى مَمْلُوكه بصنوف إنعامه،
Indeed, the wonder is of a Master who endears Himself to His servant with various kinds of His favors,
العَجَبُ — the wonder. al- = 'the'; ajab means 'wonder, surprise'; the '-u' ending marks it as the subject.
From: Seeds and Streams of Deeds →إِنَّمَا الْعجب من قَوْله يُحِبهُمْ
The true wonder is from His saying, 'He loves them.'
الْعَجَبُ — the astonishment. The topic, nominative ('-u'), definite — 'the wonder [is]…'. What 'innama' restricts.
From: The Path to God's Love →لَيْسَ الْعجب من فَقير مِسْكين يحب محسنا إِلَيْهِ
It is not astonishing from a poor, needy person to love one who is kind to him.
الْعَجَبُ — the astonishment. The subject of 'is not', nominative ('-u'), definite. What is denied to be the wonder.
From: The Path to God's Love →إِنَّمَا الْعجب من محسن يحب فَقِيرا مِسْكينا
The true wonder is that a kind one loves a poor, needy person.
الْعَجَبُ — the astonishment. The topic, nominative ('-u'), definite — 'the wonder [is]…'. What 'innama' restricts.
From: The Path to God's Love →ياعجبا من يُغطي عين ضوء الشَّمْس فِي نصف النَّهَار
How amazing is one who covers the eye of the sun's light at midday!
عَجَبًا — amazing. The '-an' ending is the giveaway that this is an exclamatory accusative: after the cry of wonder, the noun for 'astonishment' is set in the object case, an idiom meaning roughly 'how astonishing!' English needs a whole frame ('how amazing is...') for what Arabic does with one ending.
From: The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave →فإذا تذكر الإنسان مبدأ أمره ومنتهاه، زال عنه العجب والغرور،
Thus, when a person remembers his origin and end, his vanity and arrogance disappear,
العَجَبُ — vanity. The subject of 'departs', named after the verb, its 'the' marking self-amazement as a known failing. It is the thing that lifts off the man once he reflects.
From: A Path to Mercy →وَلَيْسَ الْعَجَبُ أَنْ يَغْلِبَ، إِنَّمَا الْعَجَبُ أَنْ يُغْلَبَ
It is not surprising that one should prevail; what is surprising is that one should be overcome.
الْعَجَبُ — the surprise. A noun made definite by al- ('the wonder/surprise'), here the subject of the 'is not' verb. With no spoken 'is', the sentence works as 'the surprise is not...', and this noun is what the later 'that'-clause will turn out to be or not be.
From: Guarding the Heart from Heedlessness →وَلَيْسَ الْعَجَبُ أَنْ يَغْلِبَ، إِنَّمَا الْعَجَبُ أَنْ يُغْلَبَ
It is not surprising that one should prevail; what is surprising is that one should be overcome.
الْعَجَبُ — the surprise. The same definite noun 'the surprise' repeated, now the subject of the second half. The repetition is deliberate parallelism, setting the real surprise (being overcome) against the non-surprise (prevailing) stated before.
From: Guarding the Heart from Heedlessness →OpenArabic teaches words like عَجَبٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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