Arabic vocabulary
اشْتَدَّ is how you say “to become strong” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
This is the "become" counterpart to شَدَّ (to make firm or strong): where Form I describes making something firm, tying it fast, or strengthening it, Form VIII describes that firmness or intensity arising or increasing on its own — not limited to physical strength in a person.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
اشْتَدَّ الْجِهَادُ وَصَعُبَ الأَمْرُ بِخِلافِ جِهَادِ الْكُفَّارِ
The struggle becomes intense and the matter becomes difficult, unlike the struggle against the disbelievers.
اشْتَدَّ — becomes intense. Past-tense verb 'grew strong, intensified', 'he/it' form.
From: Resisting Temptation →فَلَمَّا فارقا بيوت مَكَّة اشْتَدَّ الحذر بالصدّيق
When they left the houses of Mecca, caution intensified for the Truthful One.
اشْتَدَّ — it intensified. A past-tense reflexive-shape (form VIII) verb 'grew severe / intensified', its subject coming next. The result-clause of the 'when'.
From: The Night of the Migration →قَالَ الصدّيق وَقد اشْتَدَّ بِهِ القلق
OpenArabic teaches words like اشْتَدَّ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appThe Truthful One, overwhelmed with anxiety, said.
اشْتَدَّ — it overwhelmed. A past-tense reflexive-shape (form VIII) verb 'grew severe / intensified', its subject coming next. Describing the state Abu Bakr was in as he spoke.
لما رأى الرَّسُول حزنه قد اشْتَدَّ
When the Messenger saw that his sorrow had intensified.
اشْتَدَّ — it intensified. A past-tense reflexive-shape (form VIII) verb 'grew severe', subject 'it' (the grief) inside — describing what the Prophet saw: the sorrow had deepened.
From: The Night of the Migration →