Arabic vocabulary
رَزِيَّةً is how you say “a calamity” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
رَزِيَّة is the form most often seen in later usage, but Lane's Lexicon notes it is simply an orthographic variant of رَزِيئَة — the hamza smoothed into a yāʾ — and directs the reader to the entry under the root رزأ for its full treatment. Within the رزي root proper, the attested verb senses (رَزَى "to accept a person's bounty," أَرْزَى "to have recourse to someone for refuge") are distinct in meaning from the calamity sense carried by رَزِيَّة.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
قَالَ فَحَاجَةٌ قَالَ هَاتِ مَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَزِيَّةً فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ
He said, then Hajja said, "Bring what would not be a calamity for the religion of God."
رََزِيَّةً — a calamity. An indefinite noun in the accusative serving as the predicate of the negated 'be' verb, naming what it must not turn out to be, a calamity. The 'be' verb assigns this accusative to its predicate.
From: Wealth and Knowledge on Trial →قَالَ هَاتْ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ رَزِيَّةً فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ
He said, "Bring what would not be a calamity in the religion of God."
رَزِيَّةً — a calamity. An indefinite noun in the accusative as the predicate of the negated 'be' verb, naming what it must not be, a calamity. The 'be' verb assigns this accusative to its predicate.
From: Wealth and Knowledge on Trial →OpenArabic teaches words like رَزِيَّةً through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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