Arabic vocabulary
How to say “blame” in Arabic, with pronunciation and real example sentences from OpenArabic texts.
وَكَفَى بِهَذَا الْقَدْرِ مَدْحًا لِلْعَقْلِ وَذَمًّا لِلْهَوَى
This alone is sufficient to praise reason and criticize desire.
وَذَمًّا — and criticize. Parallel to 'praise' — another accusative of respect, 'and as blame' — tied in by 'and'. The doubled final consonant is part of the noun's root shape, not an ending.
From: The Discipline of Foresight →مهلا فَأن ذمّ الروافض قد فار
Wait, for indeed the rage of the dissenters has boiled over.
ذَمَّ — the criticism. Because the emphatic particle precedes it, this noun, the subject in meaning, wears the accusative '-a' rather than the usual subject ending. It heads an 'of' pairing, 'the censure of the rejecters'.
From: The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave →وَبَالَغَ فِي ذَمِّها وَيَكْفِي مَا فِيهَا مِنَ الأَكْدَارِ،
He went too far in condemning her, and the faults in her are sufficient.
ذَمِّها — condemnation of her. An action-noun naming the act of condemning, with -ha ('her/it') attached as the thing condemned, so the noun packs both the deed and its target. It is the object of 'in' before it and so takes the genitive ending. The -ha points back to the worldly life being criticized.
From: This World Is Short →OpenArabic teaches words like ذَمّ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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