Arabic vocabulary
كَفَى is how you say “sufficient” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
Sometimes takes a redundant بِ before its subject, as in the classical construction كَفَى بِاللهِ ("God suffices"); can also govern an accusative of specification, as in كَفَانِي شَهِيدًا ("he sufficed me as a witness").
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
كفى بك عزّا أَنَّك لَهُ عبد،
Sufficient for you as honor that you are His servant,
كَفَى — sufficient. kafa = 'it suffices, is enough', past-tense 'he/it' form.
From: Seeds and Streams of Deeds →وكفى بك فخرا أَنه لَك رب
And sufficient for you as pride that He is your Lord.
وَكَفَى — and sufficient. wa- = 'and'; kafa = 'it suffices, is enough', past-tense 'he/it' form.
From: Seeds and Streams of Deeds →وَكَفَى بِهَذِهِ الأَوْصَافِ فَضِيلَةً
And these descriptions are enough to show its virtue.
وَكَفَى — and it suffices. 'wa-' = 'and'; past-tense verb, subject built in.
OpenArabic teaches words like كَفَى through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appوَكَفَى بِهَذَا الْقَدْرِ مَدْحًا لِلْعَقْلِ وَذَمًّا لِلْهَوَى
This alone is sufficient to praise reason and criticize desire.
وَكَفَى — and sufficient. A past-tense verb 'it suffices', subject built in; what follows in a bi- phrase is what is being called enough. Arabic says 'X is enough' with this verb plus a bi- tag, not with an adjective.
From: The Discipline of Foresight →أجل فكرك في أركانك وتدبر بناء بنانك ويكفي في العبر نطق لسانك كلما تلوى،
Reflect on your own limbs and consider the construction of your fingertips; it is enough as a lesson that your tongue speaks whenever it turns.
وَيَكْفِي — and it suffices. The attached connector starts a new statement, and the verb is present-tense with a built-in 'it' subject, meaning 'and it suffices'. The ongoing form presents the sufficiency as a standing truth, with its real subject named later in the clause.
From: All Creation Praises Him →ولا قوة إلا بالله فاقرأ كتابك كفى بنفسك عليك حسيبا ،
And there is no power except with God, so read your book; sufficient are you as a reckoner against yourself,
كَفَى — sufficient. This is a past-tense verb, 'it suffices, it is enough', used here in a fixed 'enough is...' construction. It pairs with a following bi- phrase that supplies its real subject, a quirk where 'enough' takes its subject through the preposition rather than directly.
From: True Devotion →