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أَبِ father in Arabic

أَبِ is how you say “father” in Arabic.

Arabic

English

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Example sentence

هو الحسن بن أبي الحسن البصري

He is Al-Hasan, son of Abu al-Hasan al-Basri.

أَبِي Abu

This is the front of the father's courtesy-name ('father of...'), held in the governed form by the preceding 'son of', and it heads its own 'of' pairing with the name after it. So the lineage stacks one possessive inside another.

From Raised in the Prophet’s Household

The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences

قَالَ إِجْلِسْنِي إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِ بَكْرٍ

He said, "Seat me beside him," so they seated him beside Abu Bakr.

أَبِ father of

The 'father of' word opening the kunya, front term of a pairing with the following name; it owns the 'side' relationship through the chain and takes the genitive from the preceding noun.

From Prayer During Illness

تَقُولُ إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ يَنْشُدْنَكَ اللَّهَ الْعَدْلَ فِي بِنْتِ أَبِ بَكْرِ،

She says that your wives implore you, by God, for justice for the daughter of Abu Bakr.

أَبِ Abu

The 'father-of' element of a by-name, here in its genitive shape because it stands as the owner in the chain; it heads the nickname and links to the part after it. As possessor of 'daughter' and owner of 'Bakr', it sits mid-chain.

From Wives of the Prophet

ثُمَّ قَالَ أَفِي الْقَوْمِ إِبْنُ أَبِ قُحَافَةِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ،

Then he said, "Is the son of Abu Quhafa among the people?" three times.

أَبِي of Abu

A 'father of...' word forming the next link of the name, owned by the name to follow; it takes the genitive of an owner-slot inside the 'son of...' chain. It pairs directly with the next word with no separate 'of'.

From A Companion at Battle

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