Arabic vocabulary
How to say “Hell” in Arabic, with pronunciation and real example sentences from OpenArabic texts.
أن أول ثلاثة تسجر بهم جهنم
"The first three for whom Hell will be kindled are:
جَهَنَّمُ — Hell. The subject of the passive 'is kindled' — what receives the action — shown by the '-u' nominative. It is a non-bending name, so even in the nominative it takes a bare '-u' with no tanwin, the ending flagging it as a proper noun.
From: Deeds for God Alone →قَالَ تَعَالَى وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا
He (Allah) said: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell, to abide in it, and Allah's wrath is upon him, and He has cursed him and prepared for him a great punishment.'
جَهَنَّمُ — Hell. A proper noun naming Hell, the predicate completing 'his recompense is Hell'. It links to the subject with no verb 'to be' - Arabic joins subject and predicate directly in such equational sentences. As a name it stays definite by itself without needing al-.
From: The Gravity of Murder →OpenArabic teaches words like جَهَنَّمُ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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