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سَبَقَ precede in Arabic

سَبَقَ is how you say “precede” in Arabic.

Arabic

English

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Example sentence

لذلك قد يسبق همسُ استغفرُ الله ضجيجَ خُطبةٍ تُطلب بها السمعة

Therefore, the whisper 'I seek God's forgiveness' may outweigh the noise of a sermon given for reputation.

يَسْبِقُ precede

Present 'outstrips, comes ahead of', subject 'a whisper' next; with 'qad', 'may outweigh'.

From When Hidden Deeds Are Shown

The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences

من ذَا الَّذِي سبق إِلَى الْإِيمَان من أَصْحَابه

Who was the first among his companions to embrace faith?

سَبَقَ he preceded

A past-tense verb 'went ahead / was first', subject 'he' inside. He outstripped the rest to faith.

From Abu Bakr: First Champion of Islam

فقال سبقك بها عكاشة

He said: 'Ukasha has surpassed you in this.'

سَبَقَكَ has surpassed you

A past verb 'outstripped / got there first', with '-ka' = 'you' as its object — 'beat you to it'. The doer (Ukasha) comes after the verb. So one word holds the verb and its object 'you'.

From Those Who Enter Without Account

فقال الوزير أحسنت، اذهب فقد سبقك الجصاص إلى الجنة، فالقصر الذي اشتريته هو لصاحب الدار، فاذهب واقبضه منه

The minister said: Well done, go, for Al-Jassas has preceded you to Paradise, and the palace you bought belongs to the owner of the house, so go and collect it from him.

سَبَقَكَ preceded you

A past verb with 'he' built in plus the attached -ka 'you' as its object, so it reads 'he got ahead of you'. The verb mounts its object directly as a suffix.

From The Reward of Giving

فَسَبَقَهَا مَاءُهُ كَانَ الشَّبَهُ لَهُ،

If his seminal fluid came first, the resemblance was his.

فَسَبَقَهَا so preceded her

'So' on a past verb 'preceded' with an attached 'her' as its object, so connector, verb, and object are one word. The connector ties this to the condition, the verb carries its subject from the noun next, and the suffix marks whom it outran.

From What Was Created First

وَإِذَا سَبَقَ مَاءُهَا كَانَ الشَّبَهُ لَهَا

And if her fluid came first, the resemblance was hers.

سَبَقَ came before

A past verb 'came before' carrying its subject from the noun that follows, here the verb the conditional governs. Its past shape after 'if' marks the supposed case, setting the trigger for the parallel result.

From What Was Created First

قَالَ قَدْ سَبَقَ مِنِّي مَا تَرَوْنَ

He said, "What you see has already happened to me."

سَبْقٍ has preceded

Past-tense verb meaning 'has gone ahead / happened already', with its subject supplied by the 'what' clause later in the line. It states the prior occurrence the speaker is owning up to.

From Sheba's Garden and Destruction

أَوْ يَظُنُّ الَّذِي يُبَارِزُنِي أَنْ يَسْبِقَنِي أَوْ يُفَوِّتَنِي؟

Or does the one who challenges me think that he will get ahead of me or pass me by?

يَسْبِقَنِي get ahead of me

This verb sits in the subjunctive shape demanded by the 'that' before it, with -ni ('me') fused to its end as the object, so one word means 'get ahead of me' as a supposed aim. The changed ending marks it hypothetical, and the object pronoun is the speaker. One word holds verb, aim-marking, and 'me'.

From Under God's Shield

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