Arabic vocabulary
فَرِحَ is how you say “rejoiced” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
Lexicographers distinguish فَرَحٌ from سُرُورٌ: فَرَحٌ is a fleeting, transitory delight (as in worldly pleasures), while سُرُورٌ implies a calmer, more lasting contentment — though the two words are often used as synonyms. The verb also carries a negative Qur'anic sense of exulting or rejoicing above measure, in contexts condemning insolence or ingratitude.
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
فرح إبليس بنزول آدم من الجنة،
Iblis rejoiced at Adam's descent from Paradise.
فَرِحَ — he rejoiced. Past-tense verb 'rejoiced, was glad', 'he' form.
From: Adam's Descent →وَإِذا فرحوا بالدنيا فافرح أَنْت بِاللَّه
If they rejoice in the world, rejoice in God.
فَرِحُوا — they rejoice. The long '-u' ending is the built-in plural subject 'they'; no separate word for them is needed. Past in form, after 'whenever' it reads as their habitual rejoicing.
From: Contentment with What God Wills →وَقَوله الْحَدِيد لكيلا تأسوا على مَا فاتكم وَلَا تفرحوا بِمَا آتَاكُم
OpenArabic teaches words like فَرِحَ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appAnd His saying in Al-Hadid: 'So that you do not despair over what has passed you by, nor rejoice over what He has given you.'
تَفْرَحُوا — be overjoyed. Verb, 'you rejoice', in its subjunctive shape carried over from the earlier 'so that not'. The plural 'you' is built in; the altered ending marks this too as an outcome being warned against.