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غَار cave in Arabic

غَار is how you say “cave” in Arabic.

Arabic

English

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Example sentence

إِلَى أَن انتهيا إِلَى الْغَار

Until they reached the cave.

الْغَارِ the cave

In the genitive after 'to', definite — the cave (of Thawr). The refuge they reached.

From The Night of the Migration

The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences

وَجَاءَت عنكبوت فحازت وَجه الْغَار

And a spider came and covered the mouth of the cave.

الْغَارِ of the cave

The owner completing 'the mouth of the cave', genitive, definite. The opening the web sealed.

From The Night of the Migration

﴿ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَار﴾

"The second of two, when they were in the cave."

الْغَارِ the cave

In the genitive after 'in', definite — the cave of Thawr. Where the Prophet and Abu Bakr hid.

From Abu Bakr: First Champion of Islam

﴿ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَار﴾

"The second of two, when they were in the cave."

الْغَارِ the cave

In the genitive after 'in', definite — the cave. Where the two were.

From Abu Bakr: First Champion of Islam

لقد دخلا غارا لَا يسكنهُ لابث

Indeed, they entered a cave where no one had stayed.

غَارًا a cave

The '-an' ending marks this as an indefinite direct object, 'a cave', some cave. The case ending, not word order alone, tells you it is the thing that was entered.

From The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave

﴿ثَانِيَ اثْنَيْنِ إِذْ هُمَا فِي الْغَار﴾

Second of the two when they were in the cave.

الْغَارِ the cave

The closing '-i' is the ending the preposition imposes, not part of the word's meaning. With 'the' it points to that one definite cave of the story.

From The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave

واستكفائه ذلك الأمر واستتار في الغار،

And his seeking help for that matter and his concealment in the cave,

الغَارِ the cave

This noun is the place of concealment, held in the governed form by 'in'. The 'the' makes it the definite, specific cave.

From Trust in God

حَتَّى فَجَاءَهُ الْحَقُّ وَهُوَ فِي غَارِ حِرَاءٍ

Until the truth came upon him while he was in the Cave of Hira.

غَارِ cave of

This noun heads an 'of' pairing with the place-name after it, so it drops its own 'the' and takes definiteness from that owner. Governed by the preposition, it sits in the genitive and forms half of 'the cave of Hira'.

From The Night of Revelation and Consolation

سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول انطلق ثلاثة نفر ممن كان قبلكم حتى آواهم المبيت إلى غار فدخلوه،

I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, say: 'Three men from those before you set out, and night forced them to take shelter in a cave. They entered it.'

غَارٍ a cave

This noun is governed by the preposition 'to', so it takes the 'of' (genitive) ending. Its indefinite form marks it as 'a cave', one not previously known, which is why the story can now refer back to it as 'the cave'.

From Three Men Saved by Sincerity

فانحدرت صخرة من الجبل فسدت عليهم الغار،

Then a rock fell down from the mountain and blocked the entrance of the cave.

الْغَارَ the cave

This noun is the direct object of 'blocked', so it takes the accusative ending; the al- on its front makes it the same definite cave from before. It names what got sealed shut, with the men marked separately as those it was sealed against.

From Three Men Saved by Sincerity

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