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عَن to in Arabic

عَن is how you say “to” in Arabic.

Arabic

English

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Example sentence

وَأَبَان من نَص الْكتاب معنى دق عَن حَدِيد الإلحاظ

And he clarified from the text of the Book a meaning too subtle for sharp eyes.

عَن to

Preposition here 'for / beyond [the reach of]'; it governs the genitive. With 'was too fine' it means 'too subtle for'.

From The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave

The English is machine-translated.

The app’s sheet for the word كِتَاب: book, an audio button, and the root it comes from.

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More example sentences

فضائله جليلة وَهِي خليّة عَن اللّبْس

His virtues are magnificent, and they are free from ambiguity.

عَنِ from

Paired with 'free', this preposition carries the sense 'away from / clear of', and it bends the following noun into the after-preposition ending. Its own vowel has shifted to '-i' only to glide smoothly into the 'the' that follows.

From The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave

وإذا رآه في أثناء صلاةٍ لا تُغني عن القضاء كصلاةِ حاضرٍ، بطلت على الأصح

If one sees water during a prayer that does not exempt from making it up, like the prayer of a resident, the prayer is invalid according to the more correct opinion.

عَنِ for

The verb 'suffice' takes 'from' to mark what it would do away with — Arabic 'dispenses FROM' a thing. It points to 'the making-up': the prayer that does not remove the need to repeat it.

From When Earth Replaces Water

فسر الرجع به ومقابلته بصدع الأرض عن النبات

Thus, 'returning' was interpreted as rain, and its counterpart was the earth splitting for plants.

عَنِ for

A preposition 'about/for' marking what the splitting is for, the bringing out of plants. It forces the following noun into the genitive ending and links the splitting to its purpose.

From Oaths of Provision

فسر الرجع به ومقابلته بصدع الأرض عن النبات

The return is interpreted as rain and its counterpart is the earth cleaving with plants.

عَنِ with

This preposition basically means 'away from/about', and governs the noun after it in the genitive. Here it links the cleaving to what emerges through it, the plants; the preposition's case-government on the noun is its grammatical job.

From Oaths That Seal the Truth

وبيان ذلك أن الله قد خلق للآدمي آلة يدافع بها عن نفسه الضرر وآلة يجتلب بها النفع،

And the explanation for this is that Allah has created for humans tools to defend themselves from harm and tools to bring about benefit,

عَن from

This preposition marks defending 'away from' and governs the following noun. It ties the warding to whom it protects. The noun it governs also carries an attached 'his'.

From Trust in God

لأنه قد دُلّ على طريق السلامة فإذا تقاعد عنها أعان على نفسه،

Because he has been shown the path of safety, so if he turns away from it, he aids in his own harm,

عَنْهَا from it

This is a preposition with a feminine 'it' fused on, governing that pronoun, meaning 'from it'. It marks what he turned away from, pointing back to the path of safety.

From Trust in God

حدثنا مُطَرِف بن مازن عن الثوري قال

Mutarrif bin Mazin narrated to us from Al-Thawri, saying,

عَنِ from

A preposition that pulls the following name into the 'from' relationship and, in a chain of narration, marks the earlier authority a report was taken from. It governs the next noun, giving it the ending a preposition forces, and connects the act of narrating to its upstream source.

From Trust in God

وقال عليه الصلاة والسلام إن لله عبادا يضن بهم عن القتل والسقم،

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Indeed, God has servants who He spares from killing and illness.

عَنِ from

A preposition meaning 'from', forcing the next noun into the (genitive) form and marking what they are kept away from. It binds the sparing to the harms named.

From Health as a Blessing

جل عن صاحبة وولد وكذب القس،

Exalted is He above having a wife and child, and the priest lied.

عَنْ above

This preposition marks what He is exalted 'above / free from', linking the verb to 'a wife'. It governs the following noun into the post-preposition form and sets up the relationship of being free of such a thing.

From God's Attributes

فالحب الخلي عَن ذل والذل الخلي عَن حب لَا يكون عبَادَة

For love devoid of humility and humility devoid of love is not worship.

عَن of

A preposition meaning 'free of/away from' that puts the noun after it into the genitive case. It sets up the idea of being stripped of something, linking the love to the quality it lacks.

From Worship and Repentance

فالحب الخلي عَن ذل والذل الخلي عَن حب لَا يكون عبَادَة

For love devoid of humility and humility devoid of love is not worship.

عَن from

A preposition meaning 'free of/away from' governing the genitive case on the noun after it. It mirrors the earlier one, this time stripping the humility of love, completing the parallel structure.

From Worship and Repentance

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