الذي which in Arabic
الذي is how you say “which” in Arabic.
Arabic
English
The audio uses AI voices.
Example sentence
فالمدفوق الذي وقع عليه فعلك كالمكسور والمضروب
So "madfuq" is that which your action falls upon, like "maksur" (broken) and "madrub" (struck).
الَّذِي which
A relative word 'which', masculine singular, hooking a defining clause onto the participle: 'the one that your action falls upon'. English 'that/which' works the same way.
The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences
ثم ذكر محله الذي يخرج منه وهو بين الصلب والترائب
Then He mentioned its place from which it emerges, which is between the backbone and the ribs.
الَّذِي from which
A relative word 'which', masculine singular, hooking a defining clause onto 'its place': 'the place which it emerges from'. English 'which/that' works the same way.
الحمد لله الذي يمهل ولا يخاف فواتا،
Praise be to Allah, who gives respite and does not fear what is missed,
الَّذِي the one who
This is a relative pronoun, 'who / the one who', opening a clause that describes Allah and ties back to the name just stated. Arabic uses it to hang a whole describing sentence onto a definite noun, so what follows is the description, not a fresh statement.
الذي قال للكون كن فواتى،
Who said to the universe, "Be," and it came into existence,
الَّذِي the one who
This is a relative pronoun, 'who / the one who', opening a further clause about Allah and tying back to the name. Arabic attaches a whole describing sentence to a definite noun with this word, so everything after it continues the description.