Arabic vocabulary
How to say “which” in Arabic, with pronunciation and real example sentences from OpenArabic texts.
فالمدفوق الذي وقع عليه فعلك كالمكسور والمضروب
So "madfuq" is that which your action falls upon, like "maksur" (broken) and "madrub" (struck).
الَّذِي — which. A relative word 'which', masculine singular, hooking a defining clause onto the participle: 'the one that your action falls upon'. English 'that/which' works the same way.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →ثم ذكر محله الذي يخرج منه وهو بين الصلب والترائب
Then He mentioned its place from which it emerges, which is between the backbone and the ribs.
الَّذِي — from which. A relative word 'which', masculine singular, hooking a defining clause onto 'its place': 'the place which it emerges from'. English 'which/that' works the same way.
From: Creating Life from Nothing →الحمد لله الذي يمهل ولا يخاف فواتا،
Praise be to Allah, who gives respite and does not fear what is missed,
الَّذِي — the one who. This is a relative pronoun, 'who / the one who', opening a clause that describes Allah and ties back to the name just stated. Arabic uses it to hang a whole describing sentence onto a definite noun, so what follows is the description, not a fresh statement.
From: Death and Decree →الذي قال للكون كن فواتى،
Who said to the universe, "Be," and it came into existence,
الَّذِي — the one who. This is a relative pronoun, 'who / the one who', opening a further clause about Allah and tying back to the name. Arabic attaches a whole describing sentence to a definite noun with this word, so everything after it continues the description.
From: Death and Decree →OpenArabic teaches words like الذي through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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