Arabic vocabulary
وَيْحَكَ is how you say “woe to you” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
فَقُلْتُ وَيْحَكَ مَا هَذَا الْجَفَاءُ؟
Then I said, "Woe to you; what is this rudeness?"
وَيْحَكَ — woe to you. This is an exclamation of woe with the attached 'you' (masculine) on its end: a fixed scolding cry, 'woe to you'. The pronoun fixes whom the rebuke falls on. It is a frozen expressive formula, so it sits outside the normal subject-verb machinery and just vents reproach at the addressee.
From: A Night of Reckoning →فَقَالَ لَهُ وَيْحَكَ أَمَّا تَرَى أَسَانِيدَهَا؟
So he said to him, "Woe to you! Do you not see its chains of transmission?"
وَيْحَكَ — Woe to you. A rebuke exclamation ending in -ka 'you (to a man)', so it bundles the scolding word with its target. The -ka pins the rebuke directly on the addressee, making it 'woe to you' rather than a general cry.
From: Permissible Laughter and Conduct →فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ أُكْتُبْهُ فَإِنَّ الْأَشْرَافُ يَعْجِبُهُمْ الْمُلَاحَةُ
He said, "Woe to you; write it down, for the nobles admire ornamented speech."
وَيْحَكَ — woe to you. A rebuke exclamation ending in -ka 'you (to a man)', so it bundles the scolding word with its target. The -ka pins the rebuke on the addressee, making it 'woe to you' aimed straight at the listener.
From: Permissible Laughter and Conduct →OpenArabic teaches words like وَيْحَكَ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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