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حَمِدَ thank in Arabic

حَمِدَ is how you say “thank” in Arabic.

Root ح م د ḥ-m-d. verb (form I). ḥamida.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of thank in Arabic

  1. to praise, speak well of, commend someone
  2. to approve of, be pleased with something figurative use, as in ḥamida lahu amran, 'he approved a thing for him'
  3. to give someone their due; to recompense
  4. to be angry with someone a distinct construction, with the preposition ʿalā

Example sentence

يهللون الله ويسبحونه ويقدسونه ويحمدون الله

They declare Allah's oneness, glorify Him, sanctify Him, and praise Allah.

وَيَحْمَدُونَ and praise

wa- = 'and'; present-tense verb 'praise', 'they' form (the '-una' = they).

From Angels at al-Aqsa

The English is machine-translated.

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How it is used

ḥamida is broader than simple thanks (shukr): shukr is only for a favour received, while ḥamd can be offered for other reasons too, and even in hardship, as in the set phrase al-ḥamdu lillāh, 'praise be to God.' Classical sources also treat it as close to but less common than madaḥa, 'to praise.'

Words from the same root

More example sentences

وَقَول الْمُصَلِّي الله أكبر سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْعَظِيم سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى سمع الله لمن حَمده رَبنَا وَلَك الْحَمد التَّحِيَّات لله

And the one praying says: (Allah is the Greatest, glory be to my Lord the Great, glory be to my Lord the Most High, Allah hears the one who praises Him, our Lord, to You belongs all praise, all greetings are for Allah).

حَمِدَهُ praises Him

Past 'praised Him', with 'Him' attached as object — closing the relative 'whoever praised Him'. The 'Him' points to God.

From The Declaration of Faith

وَقَول الْمُصَلِّي الله أكبر سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْعَظِيم سُبْحَانَ رَبِّي الْأَعْلَى سمع الله لمن حَمده رَبنَا وَلَك الْحَمد التَّحِيَّات لله

And the statement of the one praying: (Allah is the Greatest. Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great. Glory be to my Lord, the Most High. Allah listens to the one who praises Him. Our Lord, and to You belongs all praise. All greetings are for Allah.)

حَمِدَهُ praises Him

Past 'praised Him', with 'Him' attached as object — closing the relative 'whoever praised Him'.

From Small Deeds, Great Reward

وأمر أيضاً بالحمد بقوله فإذا قال سمع الله لمن حمده فقولوا ربنا ولك الحمد

And he also commanded praise saying: 'When he says: Allah hears the one who praises Him. You say: Our Lord, to You is the praise.'

حَمِدَهُ praises Him

Past 'praised Him', with 'Him' attached — closing 'whoever praised Him'.

From The Opening Chapter

فقال إذا قال العبد ﴿الحمد لله رب العالمين﴾ قال الله حمدني عبدي،

He said: 'When the servant says: "Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds," Allah says: "My servant has praised Me,"

حَمِدَنِي has praised Me

Past 'has praised Me', with 'Me' attached as object; subject 'My servant' next.

From The Opening Chapter

فقال إذا قال العبد ﴿الحمد لله رب العالمين﴾ قال الله حمدني عبدي،

He said: "When the servant says: 'Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds,' Allah says: 'My servant has praised Me.'

حَمِدَنِي has praised Me

Past 'has praised Me', with 'Me' attached as object; subject 'My servant' next.

From Praise and Petition in Prayer

قال يقولون يسبحونك، ويكبرونك، ويحمدونك، ويمجدونك،

He says: They say: They glorify You, declare Your greatness, praise You, and exalt You.

وَيَحْمَدُونَكَ praise You

'And' plus a present verb 'praise' with '-ka' = 'You' — 'and they praise You'. The third praise in the list, coordinated with the rest.

From Where Angels Gather

فقام أحدهم فقال بعد أن حمد الله وأثنى عليه

One of them stood up and said, after praising Allah and thanking Him:

حَمِدَ he praised

Past-tense 'he praised', the 'he' subject built in. Standing inside the clause opened by 'that', it reports the act that 'after' is counting from. The verb sets up its object, the name of God, which follows it.

From Justice in the Field

أحمد إذا ظفرني بالمعاني قبل طلبي

I thank You if You grant me understanding before my request.

أَحْمَدُ I thank

A present-tense verb with the doer 'I' built into its prefix, so no separate word for 'I' is needed. The present form here reads as a general, ongoing act of giving thanks rather than a single past moment.

From The Story of Prophet Joseph

فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَسَمَّى،

Then he praised God and named it.

فَحَمِدَ then praised

The opening fa- here is a consequence-and-sequence link: 'and then, as a result'. It joins this action to what came before and marks it as the next step. The rest is a finished-action verb for a single male doer, the subject understood from context, and it reaches forward to a following object that names what was praised.

From Generosity to the Poor

وأمر أيضاً بالحمد بقوله فإذا قال سمع الله لمن حمده فقولوا ربنا ولك الحمد

And he also commanded the praise by saying: 'When he says: Allah hears the one who praises Him, say: Our Lord, to You is the praise.'

حَمِدَهُ praises Him

A past-tense verb 'praised' with an attached '-Him' object on its end, sitting inside the relative clause opened by 'the one who'. Its subject is the unstated 'whoever', carried in the verb form, and the suffix supplies the object, so the one word holds verb, subject and object together.

From Praise and Supplication in Prayer

Common questions

How do you say "thank" in Arabic?
حَمِدَ (ḥamida) is the closest classical verb, though it means 'to praise' or 'commend' more broadly than a plain thank-you.
What is the difference between ḥamida and shakara (شكر)?
Shakara is thanks specifically for a favour received; ḥamida is wider praise, offered for favours or for other qualities, and even used in adversity, as in al-ḥamdu lillāh.

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).