Arabic vocabulary
How to say “tops” in Arabic, with pronunciation and real example sentences from OpenArabic texts.
فَقَامَ مُؤذن النَّصْر يُنَادي على رُؤُوس منائر الْأَمْصَار
The caller to victory stood proclaiming from the tops of the minarets of the cities.
رُؤُوسِ — the tops of. A broken plural, 'heads/tops', governed by the preposition and heading a stacked 'of' chain: tops-of-the-minarets-of-the-cities. Each noun in the run owns the next, with no 'of' words anywhere.
From: The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave →حبه وَالله رَأس الحنيفة وبغضه يدل على خبث الطوية
His love is by Allah the essence of Hanifiyyah, and his hatred indicates wickedness of heart.
رَأْسُ — the essence of. Literally 'head', the word is used figuratively for the topmost or root part of something. As the predicate of the verbless sentence it takes the '-u' ending, and it heads an 'of' pairing, 'the head/core of true faith'.
From: The Prophet's Refuge in the Cave →وَإِن المدل لَا يصعد عمله فَوق رَأسه
Indeed, the boastful person's deeds do not rise above his head.
رَأْسِهِ — his head. In the genitive because 'above' governs it, with 'his' fused on. The image is stark: the boaster's deed never clears the top of his own head, rejected for its conceit.
From: Contentment with What God Wills →فقال البائع أنت أحمق، كان ينبغي أن تحمله مقلوبًا وأنت تسير على رأسك حتى لا يسيل
The seller said: You are foolish; you should have carried it upside down while walking on your head so it wouldn't spill!
رَأْسِكَ — your head. Genitive by the preposition before it, with the attached -ka 'your' naming the possessor, 'your head'.
From: Heedless Choices →وَتَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ مِرْفَقَةٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ،
And beneath his head was a leather cushion.
رَأْسِهِ — his head. A noun 'head' with a single 'his' possessor fused on the end, in the owned 'of' slot of 'under ___'; the attached owner points to the Prophet and keeps it in the genitive after the place-word.
From: Umar and the Prophet's Wives →OpenArabic teaches words like رَأْسٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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