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فَسَدَ become corrupt in Arabic

فَسَدَ is how you say “become corrupt” in Arabic.

Root ف س د f-s-d. verb (form I). fasada.

Arabic

English

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Meaning of become corrupt in Arabic

  1. to be or become bad, corrupt, unsound, spoiled the basic sense, opposite of ṣalaḥa 'to be good, right'
  2. to fall into disorder, ruin, or decay
  3. to become null and void, come to nothing cited by lexicographers for a Qur'anic usage (21:22)

Example sentence

وَإِذَا تَرَكْتَ الأَمْرَ إِلَيْهَا فَسَدَتْ

And if you leave the matter to it, it becomes corrupt.

فَسَدَتْ it becomes corrupt

Past-tense verb 'fasadat' = 'it went bad, spoiled'; '-at' marks feminine 'it'.

From Faith as Light

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How it is used

Contrasted directly with ṣalaḥa ('to be good, right'); the form IV afsada is its causative counterpart, meaning to make something else corrupt rather than to be corrupt oneself. Classical sources also cite fasada for the Qur'anic idea of the heavens and earth 'coming to ruin' or being annulled.

Words from the same root

More example sentences

وَإذَا فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ،

and if it is corrupted, the whole body is corrupted.

فَسَدَ is corrupted

The same verb without the feminine ending, masculine for 'the body', as the result: 'the whole body goes corrupt'. The structure mirrors the soundness sentence exactly.

From The Lawful, the Forbidden, and the Grey

وَإِذا فَسدتْ فسد لَهَا سَائِر الْجَسَد وَهِي الْقلب

And if it becomes corrupt, the whole body becomes corrupt, and it is the heart.

فَسَدَ it became corrupt

Past-form verb, 'it became corrupt', as the answer-half of the condition, with masculine agreement matching 'the body' that follows. The shift from feminine to masculine across the two verbs tracks the change of subject.

From Patience in Hard Times

فإذا صلحوا صلح الناس، وإذا فسدوا فسد الناس،

If they are righteous, the people will be righteous; and if they are corrupt, the people will be corrupt.

فَسَدُوا they are corrupt

A past-tense verb carrying its 'they' subject in the plural ending, read as a supposition under 'when', 'when they become corrupt'. It mirrors the earlier 'sound' verb to set the contrasting case.

From Obedience to God and Authority

فإذا صلحوا صلح الناس، وإذا فسدوا فسد الناس،

If they are righteous, the people will be righteous; and if they are corrupt, the people will be corrupt.

فَسَدَ will be corrupt

A past-tense verb with a hidden 'he/it' subject as the result of the second condition, 'then the people become corrupt'. The past form again carries the consequence of the 'when' clause.

From Obedience to God and Authority

Common questions

How do you say "become corrupt" in Arabic?
فَسَدَ (fasada).
What is the difference between فَسَدَ and أَفْسَدَ?
فَسَدَ (form I) is intransitive, 'to become corrupt/bad'; أَفْسَدَ (form IV) is transitive/causative, 'to make something corrupt, to spoil or ruin it'.

Related words

Definitions summarised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).