Arabic vocabulary
قَوْمٌ is how you say “group” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
فإذا وجدوا قومًا يذكرون الله عز وجل،
When they find a group remembering Allah, the Glorious and Majestic,
قَوْمًا — a group. This is the object of 'found', in the accusative and indefinite — 'a group / company'. The accusative marks it as what they find; a relative clause describing it follows.
From: Where Angels Gather →وإن سألت عن الهالكين فقوم رضوا بالمياه الكدر،
And if you ask about the doomed, they are people who were content with murky waters,
فَقَوْمٌ — so they are people. The fused front letter is the 'then' opening the answer to the earlier 'if'. The noun is the reply's subject in the plain subject ending; its indefinite shape, 'a people', presents them as a fresh, non-specific category being introduced as the answer.
From: Rain and God's Decree →ثُمَّ قَامَ الْقَوْمُ فَضَرَبُوهُ حَتَّى أَضْجَعُوهُ،
Then the people stood up and beat him until they knocked him down.
الْقَوْمُ — the people. The al- marks it definite — *the* particular crowd. Though one word, it names a collective body, and it is the real doer of the singular verb just before it, which is why that verb did not show plural endings.
From: A Stranger Finds the Prophet →فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ لِعَامِرِ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ
Then a man from the people said to Amir ibn al-Akwa.
الْقَوْمِ — the people. The al- prefix makes this definite, the specific company on the journey. After the preposition it takes the genitive shape, naming the group the man is drawn from.
From: The Martyr's Reward →ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ قَوْمٌ بُهْتٌ،
Then he said, 'O Messenger of God, the Jews are a bewildered people.'
قَوْمٌ — a people. An indefinite noun 'a people' serving as the predicate of the emphasized statement: the Jews are such a people. Its indefinite shape keeps the description general, and it carries the adjective that follows it.
From: What Was Created First →OpenArabic teaches words like قَوْمٌ through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
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